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2206. In a Non-urban Hepatitis C Cohort, Linkage to an Infectious Diseases Clinic with Embedded Services Is Associated with Better Outcomes Than Linkage to a Gastroenterology HCV Clinic Without These Services for Those with Substance Abuse

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is now curable for most individuals and national goals for elimination have been established. Transmission remains ongoing, particularly in non-urban regions affected by the opioid epidemic. To reach elimination goals, barriers to treatment must be ident...

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Autores principales: Sherbuk, Jacqueline, Mcmanus, Kathleen, Rogawski, Elizabeth, Knick, Terry, Henry, Zachary, Dillingham, Rebecca
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253391/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1859
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author Sherbuk, Jacqueline
Mcmanus, Kathleen
Rogawski, Elizabeth
Knick, Terry
Henry, Zachary
Dillingham, Rebecca
author_facet Sherbuk, Jacqueline
Mcmanus, Kathleen
Rogawski, Elizabeth
Knick, Terry
Henry, Zachary
Dillingham, Rebecca
author_sort Sherbuk, Jacqueline
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is now curable for most individuals and national goals for elimination have been established. Transmission remains ongoing, particularly in non-urban regions affected by the opioid epidemic. To reach elimination goals, barriers to treatment must be identified with a priority placed on those with substance abuse. METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study of all individuals with chronic HCV from 2010 to 2016 at a large medical center serving a predominately non-urban population, we identified patient and clinic characteristics associated with our primary outcome, sustained virologic response (SVR). We performed a subgroup analysis for those with documented substance abuse. RESULTS: SVR was achieved in 1,544 (41%) of 3,790 people with chronic HCV (Figure 1). In a multivariate Poisson regression model adjusted for patient demographics and year of diagnosis, SVR was less likely in those with substance abuse (IRR 0.8, 95% CI 0.7–0.9). In the subgroup analysis of those with substance abuse (N = 682), SVR rates were higher in those linked to the infectious diseases clinic, which has embedded support services, than in those linked to gastroenterology, which does not (IRR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.9) (table). Higher SVR rates were driven by an increased rate of medication prescribing in those linked to infectious diseases (IRR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1–1.6) (Figure 2). CONCLUSION: Those with substance abuse, a high priority population for treatment of HCV, had better outcomes when receiving care in a clinic with embedded support services. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62533912018-11-28 2206. In a Non-urban Hepatitis C Cohort, Linkage to an Infectious Diseases Clinic with Embedded Services Is Associated with Better Outcomes Than Linkage to a Gastroenterology HCV Clinic Without These Services for Those with Substance Abuse Sherbuk, Jacqueline Mcmanus, Kathleen Rogawski, Elizabeth Knick, Terry Henry, Zachary Dillingham, Rebecca Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is now curable for most individuals and national goals for elimination have been established. Transmission remains ongoing, particularly in non-urban regions affected by the opioid epidemic. To reach elimination goals, barriers to treatment must be identified with a priority placed on those with substance abuse. METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study of all individuals with chronic HCV from 2010 to 2016 at a large medical center serving a predominately non-urban population, we identified patient and clinic characteristics associated with our primary outcome, sustained virologic response (SVR). We performed a subgroup analysis for those with documented substance abuse. RESULTS: SVR was achieved in 1,544 (41%) of 3,790 people with chronic HCV (Figure 1). In a multivariate Poisson regression model adjusted for patient demographics and year of diagnosis, SVR was less likely in those with substance abuse (IRR 0.8, 95% CI 0.7–0.9). In the subgroup analysis of those with substance abuse (N = 682), SVR rates were higher in those linked to the infectious diseases clinic, which has embedded support services, than in those linked to gastroenterology, which does not (IRR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.9) (table). Higher SVR rates were driven by an increased rate of medication prescribing in those linked to infectious diseases (IRR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1–1.6) (Figure 2). CONCLUSION: Those with substance abuse, a high priority population for treatment of HCV, had better outcomes when receiving care in a clinic with embedded support services. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253391/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1859 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Sherbuk, Jacqueline
Mcmanus, Kathleen
Rogawski, Elizabeth
Knick, Terry
Henry, Zachary
Dillingham, Rebecca
2206. In a Non-urban Hepatitis C Cohort, Linkage to an Infectious Diseases Clinic with Embedded Services Is Associated with Better Outcomes Than Linkage to a Gastroenterology HCV Clinic Without These Services for Those with Substance Abuse
title 2206. In a Non-urban Hepatitis C Cohort, Linkage to an Infectious Diseases Clinic with Embedded Services Is Associated with Better Outcomes Than Linkage to a Gastroenterology HCV Clinic Without These Services for Those with Substance Abuse
title_full 2206. In a Non-urban Hepatitis C Cohort, Linkage to an Infectious Diseases Clinic with Embedded Services Is Associated with Better Outcomes Than Linkage to a Gastroenterology HCV Clinic Without These Services for Those with Substance Abuse
title_fullStr 2206. In a Non-urban Hepatitis C Cohort, Linkage to an Infectious Diseases Clinic with Embedded Services Is Associated with Better Outcomes Than Linkage to a Gastroenterology HCV Clinic Without These Services for Those with Substance Abuse
title_full_unstemmed 2206. In a Non-urban Hepatitis C Cohort, Linkage to an Infectious Diseases Clinic with Embedded Services Is Associated with Better Outcomes Than Linkage to a Gastroenterology HCV Clinic Without These Services for Those with Substance Abuse
title_short 2206. In a Non-urban Hepatitis C Cohort, Linkage to an Infectious Diseases Clinic with Embedded Services Is Associated with Better Outcomes Than Linkage to a Gastroenterology HCV Clinic Without These Services for Those with Substance Abuse
title_sort 2206. in a non-urban hepatitis c cohort, linkage to an infectious diseases clinic with embedded services is associated with better outcomes than linkage to a gastroenterology hcv clinic without these services for those with substance abuse
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253391/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1859
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