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603. Multi-morbidity and Impaired CD4/CD8 Ratios in Older Adults with Well-Controlled HIV

BACKGROUND: Older age has been associated with impaired CD4 recovery and a low CD4:CD8 ratio is an independent predictor of non-AIDS morbidity/mortality. In this study we describe the overall comorbidity burden and assess factors associated with CD4:CD8 <1 among HIV+ older adults 60 years+ seen a...

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Autores principales: Adeyemi, Oluwatoyin, Diep, Lisa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253401/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.610
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author Adeyemi, Oluwatoyin
Diep, Lisa
author_facet Adeyemi, Oluwatoyin
Diep, Lisa
author_sort Adeyemi, Oluwatoyin
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Older age has been associated with impaired CD4 recovery and a low CD4:CD8 ratio is an independent predictor of non-AIDS morbidity/mortality. In this study we describe the overall comorbidity burden and assess factors associated with CD4:CD8 <1 among HIV+ older adults 60 years+ seen at CORE Center, Cook County Health and Hospital System; a safety-net health system. METHODS: We evaluated demographic, clinical, and lab variables in all HIV+> 60 years who had at least 1 primary care visit from January 1, 2016 to May 31, 2017 at the RMR CORE center. Since HIV viremia is associated with CD4 recovery, analysis on CD4:CD8 ratios was restricted to the patients with viral suppression. RESULTS: There were 809 patients with a median age of 63 (range: 60–89) years. Seventy-five percent were male, 74% black, 17% Hispanic and 8% white. Mean CD4 was 538 (+307) cells/mm; 107 (13%) had CD4 < 200 and 675 (84%) had undetectable HIVRNA (<40 copies/mL). 38% were HCV Ab+. Common comorbidities were hypertension 62%, COPD 23%, diabetes 22%, depression 17%, osteoarthritis 15%, neuropathy, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and coronary artery disease (CAD) 13% each. 50% had 1–2 comorbidities and 31% had >3 co-morbidities. Of the 675 patients with suppressed viremia, 470 patient (70%) had CD4:CD8 <1 and 245 (36%) had CD4:CD8 <0.5. Compared with patients with CD4:CD8 >1, patient with CD4:CD8 <1 had lower CD4 counts (451 vs. 739 cells/mm(3); P < 0.001), were less likely to have CD4 > 500 (35% vs. 75%; P <0.001), more likely to have CD4 <200 (13% vs. 1%; P <0.001), be male (82% vs. 60%; P < 0.001), HCVab+ (39% vs. 32%; P 0.05). They also trended to have more CAD 7% vs. 4% (P = 0.1) and more CKD 15% vs. 11% (P = 0.2). CONCLUSION: There was a high rate of multi-morbidity among older, predominantly ethnic minorities HIV-infected adults with 56% having >2 comorbidities. In the setting of viral suppression, 70% still had a CD4:CD8 ratio <1 which likely reflects the effects of older age, and lower CD4 nadir. This impaired immune restoration and co-morbidity burden portend a higher risk of non-AIDS morbidity and mortality in these patients and highlights the need for comprehensive care in HIV clinic settings. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62534012018-11-28 603. Multi-morbidity and Impaired CD4/CD8 Ratios in Older Adults with Well-Controlled HIV Adeyemi, Oluwatoyin Diep, Lisa Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Older age has been associated with impaired CD4 recovery and a low CD4:CD8 ratio is an independent predictor of non-AIDS morbidity/mortality. In this study we describe the overall comorbidity burden and assess factors associated with CD4:CD8 <1 among HIV+ older adults 60 years+ seen at CORE Center, Cook County Health and Hospital System; a safety-net health system. METHODS: We evaluated demographic, clinical, and lab variables in all HIV+> 60 years who had at least 1 primary care visit from January 1, 2016 to May 31, 2017 at the RMR CORE center. Since HIV viremia is associated with CD4 recovery, analysis on CD4:CD8 ratios was restricted to the patients with viral suppression. RESULTS: There were 809 patients with a median age of 63 (range: 60–89) years. Seventy-five percent were male, 74% black, 17% Hispanic and 8% white. Mean CD4 was 538 (+307) cells/mm; 107 (13%) had CD4 < 200 and 675 (84%) had undetectable HIVRNA (<40 copies/mL). 38% were HCV Ab+. Common comorbidities were hypertension 62%, COPD 23%, diabetes 22%, depression 17%, osteoarthritis 15%, neuropathy, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and coronary artery disease (CAD) 13% each. 50% had 1–2 comorbidities and 31% had >3 co-morbidities. Of the 675 patients with suppressed viremia, 470 patient (70%) had CD4:CD8 <1 and 245 (36%) had CD4:CD8 <0.5. Compared with patients with CD4:CD8 >1, patient with CD4:CD8 <1 had lower CD4 counts (451 vs. 739 cells/mm(3); P < 0.001), were less likely to have CD4 > 500 (35% vs. 75%; P <0.001), more likely to have CD4 <200 (13% vs. 1%; P <0.001), be male (82% vs. 60%; P < 0.001), HCVab+ (39% vs. 32%; P 0.05). They also trended to have more CAD 7% vs. 4% (P = 0.1) and more CKD 15% vs. 11% (P = 0.2). CONCLUSION: There was a high rate of multi-morbidity among older, predominantly ethnic minorities HIV-infected adults with 56% having >2 comorbidities. In the setting of viral suppression, 70% still had a CD4:CD8 ratio <1 which likely reflects the effects of older age, and lower CD4 nadir. This impaired immune restoration and co-morbidity burden portend a higher risk of non-AIDS morbidity and mortality in these patients and highlights the need for comprehensive care in HIV clinic settings. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253401/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.610 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Adeyemi, Oluwatoyin
Diep, Lisa
603. Multi-morbidity and Impaired CD4/CD8 Ratios in Older Adults with Well-Controlled HIV
title 603. Multi-morbidity and Impaired CD4/CD8 Ratios in Older Adults with Well-Controlled HIV
title_full 603. Multi-morbidity and Impaired CD4/CD8 Ratios in Older Adults with Well-Controlled HIV
title_fullStr 603. Multi-morbidity and Impaired CD4/CD8 Ratios in Older Adults with Well-Controlled HIV
title_full_unstemmed 603. Multi-morbidity and Impaired CD4/CD8 Ratios in Older Adults with Well-Controlled HIV
title_short 603. Multi-morbidity and Impaired CD4/CD8 Ratios in Older Adults with Well-Controlled HIV
title_sort 603. multi-morbidity and impaired cd4/cd8 ratios in older adults with well-controlled hiv
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253401/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.610
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