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2212. Preliminary Screening Results Outside the 1945–1965 Birth Cohort: A Forgotten Population for HCV?

BACKGROUND: Historically, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was most prevalent among those born between 1945 and 1965. Current CDC guidelines recommend screening for HCV only among this birth cohort or in patients with known risk factors for HCV infection. However, recent epidemiologic data shows in...

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Autores principales: Winetsky, Daniel, Slowikowski, Jacek, Zucker, Jason, Scherer, Matthew, Gordon, Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253457/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1865
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author Winetsky, Daniel
Slowikowski, Jacek
Zucker, Jason
Scherer, Matthew
Gordon, Peter
author_facet Winetsky, Daniel
Slowikowski, Jacek
Zucker, Jason
Scherer, Matthew
Gordon, Peter
author_sort Winetsky, Daniel
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Historically, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was most prevalent among those born between 1945 and 1965. Current CDC guidelines recommend screening for HCV only among this birth cohort or in patients with known risk factors for HCV infection. However, recent epidemiologic data shows increasing HCV incidence among younger patients. Universal screening may facilitate earlier recognition of infected individuals. METHODS: At our center, the admission order set previously included a required prompt to order HCV screening for patients born between 1945 and 1965. In December 2017, we expanded the default order to include all patients above the age of 18. We compared rates of HCV screening and positivity during the first three months of this policy to similar months in the preceding year. We also reviewed the charts of HCV-positive patients to identify documented risk factors. RESULTS: From December 2017 to February 2018, a total of 11,118 patients were screened with 389 (3.5%) positive results, compared with 8,423 patients and 361 (4.3%) positives during the same months in 2016–2017. Outside the birth cohorts, 179 (1.1%) patients were HCV positive in 2017–2018 compared with 117 (2.3%) in 2016–2017. Thirty-five HCV-positive patients were born outside the birth cohort. Twenty-one (60%) had no documented risk factors. Among the cohort born after 1965, only three out of 17 (17%) patients had no known risk factors, compared with all 18 (100%) patients born before 1945. CONCLUSION: Documented substance use disorders and social vulnerability were highly prevalent in HCV-positive patients born after 1965 and rare in those born before 1945. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62534572018-11-28 2212. Preliminary Screening Results Outside the 1945–1965 Birth Cohort: A Forgotten Population for HCV? Winetsky, Daniel Slowikowski, Jacek Zucker, Jason Scherer, Matthew Gordon, Peter Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Historically, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was most prevalent among those born between 1945 and 1965. Current CDC guidelines recommend screening for HCV only among this birth cohort or in patients with known risk factors for HCV infection. However, recent epidemiologic data shows increasing HCV incidence among younger patients. Universal screening may facilitate earlier recognition of infected individuals. METHODS: At our center, the admission order set previously included a required prompt to order HCV screening for patients born between 1945 and 1965. In December 2017, we expanded the default order to include all patients above the age of 18. We compared rates of HCV screening and positivity during the first three months of this policy to similar months in the preceding year. We also reviewed the charts of HCV-positive patients to identify documented risk factors. RESULTS: From December 2017 to February 2018, a total of 11,118 patients were screened with 389 (3.5%) positive results, compared with 8,423 patients and 361 (4.3%) positives during the same months in 2016–2017. Outside the birth cohorts, 179 (1.1%) patients were HCV positive in 2017–2018 compared with 117 (2.3%) in 2016–2017. Thirty-five HCV-positive patients were born outside the birth cohort. Twenty-one (60%) had no documented risk factors. Among the cohort born after 1965, only three out of 17 (17%) patients had no known risk factors, compared with all 18 (100%) patients born before 1945. CONCLUSION: Documented substance use disorders and social vulnerability were highly prevalent in HCV-positive patients born after 1965 and rare in those born before 1945. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253457/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1865 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Winetsky, Daniel
Slowikowski, Jacek
Zucker, Jason
Scherer, Matthew
Gordon, Peter
2212. Preliminary Screening Results Outside the 1945–1965 Birth Cohort: A Forgotten Population for HCV?
title 2212. Preliminary Screening Results Outside the 1945–1965 Birth Cohort: A Forgotten Population for HCV?
title_full 2212. Preliminary Screening Results Outside the 1945–1965 Birth Cohort: A Forgotten Population for HCV?
title_fullStr 2212. Preliminary Screening Results Outside the 1945–1965 Birth Cohort: A Forgotten Population for HCV?
title_full_unstemmed 2212. Preliminary Screening Results Outside the 1945–1965 Birth Cohort: A Forgotten Population for HCV?
title_short 2212. Preliminary Screening Results Outside the 1945–1965 Birth Cohort: A Forgotten Population for HCV?
title_sort 2212. preliminary screening results outside the 1945–1965 birth cohort: a forgotten population for hcv?
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253457/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1865
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