Cargando…

595. Changes in Ryan White Clinic Referral Patterns Among HIV-Infected Patients Following Implementation of the Affordable Care Act

BACKGROUND: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted on March 23, 2010 may have subsequently affected referral patterns for persons living with HIV (PLWH). The ACA permits states to provide Medicaid for individuals at or below 138% of the federal poverty line with federal funding for 3 years after enac...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wade, Cameron, Yang, Justin, Collins, Jana, Sanderson, Wayne, Crawford, Timothy, Thornton, Alice
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253498/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.602
_version_ 1783373508942757888
author Wade, Cameron
Yang, Justin
Collins, Jana
Sanderson, Wayne
Crawford, Timothy
Thornton, Alice
author_facet Wade, Cameron
Yang, Justin
Collins, Jana
Sanderson, Wayne
Crawford, Timothy
Thornton, Alice
author_sort Wade, Cameron
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted on March 23, 2010 may have subsequently affected referral patterns for persons living with HIV (PLWH). The ACA permits states to provide Medicaid for individuals at or below 138% of the federal poverty line with federal funding for 3 years after enactment. Following the Kentucky Medicaid expansion in September 2013, the uninsured rate fell from 14.3% (~616,000) in 2013 to 6% (~261,000) in 2015 (USDC, 2016). As of June 2016 the total number of diagnosed PLWH in Kentucky was 9,928 (CHFS, 2016). This study evaluated the impact of the ACA on referrals to care for PLWH. The University of Kentucky Bluegrass Care Clinic (UK BCC) is a federally funded Ryan White HIV/AIDS clinic that serves 63 counties in central and eastern Kentucky. METHODS: This study examined 1,022 newly enrolled patients between March 24, 2010 and June 8, 2017 to observe changes in referral patterns at the UK BCC. Referral type was categorized into one of nine groups (referral by self, outpatient clinic, hospital, OB/GYN, community organization, UK BCC, transfer, health department, and unknown). Unknown observations were removed from the data analysis. RESULTS: Of the 1,022 intake records, 127 had an unknown referral source (12.4%). Between the period 2010–2013 (Pre-ACA) there was an 18% decrease in referrals from Health Departments between pre- and post-ACA (29.8% vs. 12.0%). In addition, there was a 13.0% increase in transfer care to the UK BCC (16.1% vs. 29.3%). There was an overall significant difference in referral care patterns between the two time periods (P < 0.0001) when considering all referral groups. CONCLUSION: The decrease in referral of patient from Health Departments may indicate that PLWH have more access to screening and referrals to clinic care through primary care providers with Medicaid expansion. Further, the increase in patients who transfer from pre-existing care to the Ryan White clinic suggest that the expansion of PLWH using Medicare and Medicaid may have resulted in loss of eligibility from other HIV care providers. These results have implications to engage more PLWH into care, particularly in states that have increased access to primary care through healthcare expansions. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6253498
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-62534982018-11-28 595. Changes in Ryan White Clinic Referral Patterns Among HIV-Infected Patients Following Implementation of the Affordable Care Act Wade, Cameron Yang, Justin Collins, Jana Sanderson, Wayne Crawford, Timothy Thornton, Alice Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted on March 23, 2010 may have subsequently affected referral patterns for persons living with HIV (PLWH). The ACA permits states to provide Medicaid for individuals at or below 138% of the federal poverty line with federal funding for 3 years after enactment. Following the Kentucky Medicaid expansion in September 2013, the uninsured rate fell from 14.3% (~616,000) in 2013 to 6% (~261,000) in 2015 (USDC, 2016). As of June 2016 the total number of diagnosed PLWH in Kentucky was 9,928 (CHFS, 2016). This study evaluated the impact of the ACA on referrals to care for PLWH. The University of Kentucky Bluegrass Care Clinic (UK BCC) is a federally funded Ryan White HIV/AIDS clinic that serves 63 counties in central and eastern Kentucky. METHODS: This study examined 1,022 newly enrolled patients between March 24, 2010 and June 8, 2017 to observe changes in referral patterns at the UK BCC. Referral type was categorized into one of nine groups (referral by self, outpatient clinic, hospital, OB/GYN, community organization, UK BCC, transfer, health department, and unknown). Unknown observations were removed from the data analysis. RESULTS: Of the 1,022 intake records, 127 had an unknown referral source (12.4%). Between the period 2010–2013 (Pre-ACA) there was an 18% decrease in referrals from Health Departments between pre- and post-ACA (29.8% vs. 12.0%). In addition, there was a 13.0% increase in transfer care to the UK BCC (16.1% vs. 29.3%). There was an overall significant difference in referral care patterns between the two time periods (P < 0.0001) when considering all referral groups. CONCLUSION: The decrease in referral of patient from Health Departments may indicate that PLWH have more access to screening and referrals to clinic care through primary care providers with Medicaid expansion. Further, the increase in patients who transfer from pre-existing care to the Ryan White clinic suggest that the expansion of PLWH using Medicare and Medicaid may have resulted in loss of eligibility from other HIV care providers. These results have implications to engage more PLWH into care, particularly in states that have increased access to primary care through healthcare expansions. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253498/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.602 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Wade, Cameron
Yang, Justin
Collins, Jana
Sanderson, Wayne
Crawford, Timothy
Thornton, Alice
595. Changes in Ryan White Clinic Referral Patterns Among HIV-Infected Patients Following Implementation of the Affordable Care Act
title 595. Changes in Ryan White Clinic Referral Patterns Among HIV-Infected Patients Following Implementation of the Affordable Care Act
title_full 595. Changes in Ryan White Clinic Referral Patterns Among HIV-Infected Patients Following Implementation of the Affordable Care Act
title_fullStr 595. Changes in Ryan White Clinic Referral Patterns Among HIV-Infected Patients Following Implementation of the Affordable Care Act
title_full_unstemmed 595. Changes in Ryan White Clinic Referral Patterns Among HIV-Infected Patients Following Implementation of the Affordable Care Act
title_short 595. Changes in Ryan White Clinic Referral Patterns Among HIV-Infected Patients Following Implementation of the Affordable Care Act
title_sort 595. changes in ryan white clinic referral patterns among hiv-infected patients following implementation of the affordable care act
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253498/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.602
work_keys_str_mv AT wadecameron 595changesinryanwhiteclinicreferralpatternsamonghivinfectedpatientsfollowingimplementationoftheaffordablecareact
AT yangjustin 595changesinryanwhiteclinicreferralpatternsamonghivinfectedpatientsfollowingimplementationoftheaffordablecareact
AT collinsjana 595changesinryanwhiteclinicreferralpatternsamonghivinfectedpatientsfollowingimplementationoftheaffordablecareact
AT sandersonwayne 595changesinryanwhiteclinicreferralpatternsamonghivinfectedpatientsfollowingimplementationoftheaffordablecareact
AT crawfordtimothy 595changesinryanwhiteclinicreferralpatternsamonghivinfectedpatientsfollowingimplementationoftheaffordablecareact
AT thorntonalice 595changesinryanwhiteclinicreferralpatternsamonghivinfectedpatientsfollowingimplementationoftheaffordablecareact