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2202. The Hepatitis C Virus Cascade of Care at Stony Brook University Hospital: Risk Factors for Linkage to Care

BACKGROUND: Huge efforts are being made to screen high-risk populations for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, however linkage to care (LTC) rates remain low. The aim of this study was to assess the factors affecting LTC among HCV positives in a major tertiary academic medical center in eastern New...

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Autores principales: Lier, Audun, Smith, Kalie, Bronson, Silvia, Khoo, Teresa, Odekon, Kerim, Abeles, Ruth, Patel, Pruthvi, Kelly, Gerald, Tharakan, Mathew, Soliman, Manal, Fries, Bettina C, Marcos, Luis A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253656/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1855
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author Lier, Audun
Smith, Kalie
Bronson, Silvia
Khoo, Teresa
Odekon, Kerim
Abeles, Ruth
Patel, Pruthvi
Kelly, Gerald
Tharakan, Mathew
Soliman, Manal
Fries, Bettina C
Marcos, Luis A
author_facet Lier, Audun
Smith, Kalie
Bronson, Silvia
Khoo, Teresa
Odekon, Kerim
Abeles, Ruth
Patel, Pruthvi
Kelly, Gerald
Tharakan, Mathew
Soliman, Manal
Fries, Bettina C
Marcos, Luis A
author_sort Lier, Audun
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Huge efforts are being made to screen high-risk populations for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, however linkage to care (LTC) rates remain low. The aim of this study was to assess the factors affecting LTC among HCV positives in a major tertiary academic medical center in eastern New York. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed on all patients with ICD-9 or 10 diagnostic codes for HCV positive antibody over a period of 2 years (2016–2017) at Stony Brook Medicine. Data were collected for HCV RNA, LTC, demographics, type of insurance, employment status, psychiatric diagnosis, comorbidities, HIV or HBV coinfections, substance use disorder, and level of fibrosis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to find associated factors with LTC. RESULTS: A total of 600 cases (62.6% male; 74% White; median age: 59 years) had a positive HCV antibody, 264 (44.4%) had a positive follow-up HCV RNA test and 138 (52.2%) were LTC. The average time for LTC was 1.5 months (50 days; interquartile range 21–121). In the univariate analysis, the following factors were significantly associated with LTC: older age (OR 1.022), having medicaid (OR 0.421), people who inject drugs (PWID) (OR 0.216), cocaine and marijuana use (OR 0.457), polysubstance use (OR 0.311), having a primary care provider (OR 2.290) and being a baby boomer (OR 1.718). The vast majority of patients came from three zip codes within south central Suffolk County, coinciding with the highest prevalence of heroin use. CONCLUSION: In this population insurance type, younger age and substance use (injection drugs, marijuana, cocaine, polysubstance) were associated with lower odds of LTC. Having a primary care provider and being a baby boomer were the only two independent risk factors associated with increased odds of LTC. Due to an increased number of HCV cases in younger populations, particularly PWID, further outreach efforts are urgently needed to spread HCV screening awareness and increase testing in high prevalence areas. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62536562018-11-28 2202. The Hepatitis C Virus Cascade of Care at Stony Brook University Hospital: Risk Factors for Linkage to Care Lier, Audun Smith, Kalie Bronson, Silvia Khoo, Teresa Odekon, Kerim Abeles, Ruth Patel, Pruthvi Kelly, Gerald Tharakan, Mathew Soliman, Manal Fries, Bettina C Marcos, Luis A Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Huge efforts are being made to screen high-risk populations for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, however linkage to care (LTC) rates remain low. The aim of this study was to assess the factors affecting LTC among HCV positives in a major tertiary academic medical center in eastern New York. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed on all patients with ICD-9 or 10 diagnostic codes for HCV positive antibody over a period of 2 years (2016–2017) at Stony Brook Medicine. Data were collected for HCV RNA, LTC, demographics, type of insurance, employment status, psychiatric diagnosis, comorbidities, HIV or HBV coinfections, substance use disorder, and level of fibrosis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to find associated factors with LTC. RESULTS: A total of 600 cases (62.6% male; 74% White; median age: 59 years) had a positive HCV antibody, 264 (44.4%) had a positive follow-up HCV RNA test and 138 (52.2%) were LTC. The average time for LTC was 1.5 months (50 days; interquartile range 21–121). In the univariate analysis, the following factors were significantly associated with LTC: older age (OR 1.022), having medicaid (OR 0.421), people who inject drugs (PWID) (OR 0.216), cocaine and marijuana use (OR 0.457), polysubstance use (OR 0.311), having a primary care provider (OR 2.290) and being a baby boomer (OR 1.718). The vast majority of patients came from three zip codes within south central Suffolk County, coinciding with the highest prevalence of heroin use. CONCLUSION: In this population insurance type, younger age and substance use (injection drugs, marijuana, cocaine, polysubstance) were associated with lower odds of LTC. Having a primary care provider and being a baby boomer were the only two independent risk factors associated with increased odds of LTC. Due to an increased number of HCV cases in younger populations, particularly PWID, further outreach efforts are urgently needed to spread HCV screening awareness and increase testing in high prevalence areas. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6253656/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1855 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Lier, Audun
Smith, Kalie
Bronson, Silvia
Khoo, Teresa
Odekon, Kerim
Abeles, Ruth
Patel, Pruthvi
Kelly, Gerald
Tharakan, Mathew
Soliman, Manal
Fries, Bettina C
Marcos, Luis A
2202. The Hepatitis C Virus Cascade of Care at Stony Brook University Hospital: Risk Factors for Linkage to Care
title 2202. The Hepatitis C Virus Cascade of Care at Stony Brook University Hospital: Risk Factors for Linkage to Care
title_full 2202. The Hepatitis C Virus Cascade of Care at Stony Brook University Hospital: Risk Factors for Linkage to Care
title_fullStr 2202. The Hepatitis C Virus Cascade of Care at Stony Brook University Hospital: Risk Factors for Linkage to Care
title_full_unstemmed 2202. The Hepatitis C Virus Cascade of Care at Stony Brook University Hospital: Risk Factors for Linkage to Care
title_short 2202. The Hepatitis C Virus Cascade of Care at Stony Brook University Hospital: Risk Factors for Linkage to Care
title_sort 2202. the hepatitis c virus cascade of care at stony brook university hospital: risk factors for linkage to care
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6253656/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1855
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