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769. An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Minnesota 2016–2017

BACKGROUND: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is more difficult to treat and outcomes are worse than for drug-susceptible TB disease. MDR TB cases in Minnesota increased from zero in 2015 to nine in 2016. Case investigations suggested an outbreak. We describe the public health response, chal...

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Autores principales: Desilva, Malini, Moore, Nora, Thai, Dzung, Grimm, Mary Beth, Sabuwala, Nadya, Brueshaber, Milayna, Gordon, Sarah, Andersen, Laura, Hall, Victoria, Buuck, Sean, Hickman, Cynthia, Stinebaugh, Katie, Silk, Benjamin, Raz, Kayla, Talarico, Sarah, Wortham, Jonathan, Kingdon, Elisabeth, Pistulka, Gina, Guerard, Krissie, Cowan, Lauren, Posey, James E, Snippes Vagnone, Paula M, McCullough, Joel, Tsukayama, Dean, Mody, Rajal K, Ehresmann, Kristen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254059/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.776
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author Desilva, Malini
Moore, Nora
Thai, Dzung
Grimm, Mary Beth
Sabuwala, Nadya
Brueshaber, Milayna
Gordon, Sarah
Andersen, Laura
Hall, Victoria
Buuck, Sean
Hickman, Cynthia
Stinebaugh, Katie
Silk, Benjamin
Raz, Kayla
Talarico, Sarah
Wortham, Jonathan
Kingdon, Elisabeth
Pistulka, Gina
Guerard, Krissie
Cowan, Lauren
Posey, James E
Snippes Vagnone, Paula M
McCullough, Joel
Tsukayama, Dean
Mody, Rajal K
Ehresmann, Kristen
author_facet Desilva, Malini
Moore, Nora
Thai, Dzung
Grimm, Mary Beth
Sabuwala, Nadya
Brueshaber, Milayna
Gordon, Sarah
Andersen, Laura
Hall, Victoria
Buuck, Sean
Hickman, Cynthia
Stinebaugh, Katie
Silk, Benjamin
Raz, Kayla
Talarico, Sarah
Wortham, Jonathan
Kingdon, Elisabeth
Pistulka, Gina
Guerard, Krissie
Cowan, Lauren
Posey, James E
Snippes Vagnone, Paula M
McCullough, Joel
Tsukayama, Dean
Mody, Rajal K
Ehresmann, Kristen
author_sort Desilva, Malini
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is more difficult to treat and outcomes are worse than for drug-susceptible TB disease. MDR TB cases in Minnesota increased from zero in 2015 to nine in 2016. Case investigations suggested an outbreak. We describe the public health response, challenges of contact investigations (CIs), and ongoing management of contacts. METHODS: CDC performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to evaluate relatedness of MDR TB isolates. We conducted CIs for infectious cases. We created outbreak specific guidelines for screening and management of contacts, and partnered with various agencies to increase MDR TB awareness. RESULTS: WGS results were consistent with an MDR TB outbreak that included 10 cases (70% pulmonary) as of April 2018. Limited provider awareness about TB contributed to delayed diagnoses. CIs identified 588 contacts; 8.7% (n = 51) of contacts had previously documented positive TB infection test results, and 14% (n = 74) were newly positive for TB infection (median age: 72 years). Eight cases were epidemiologically linked to one Hmong adult day center. Sixty-two contacts started a fluoroquinolone for latent MDR TB infection. Contacts who declined treatment began a 2-year clinical monitoring program. CONCLUSION: In this outbreak, delayed diagnoses resulted in long infectious periods and hundreds of contacts. WGS results were consistent with recent transmission. We discovered adult day centers are an overlooked congregate setting. CIs were complicated by limited public health funding and high underlying TB infection prevalence in the affected community. Increased community and provider awareness and intensified screening of contacts resulted in additional case finding and prevention interventions. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62540592018-11-28 769. An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Minnesota 2016–2017 Desilva, Malini Moore, Nora Thai, Dzung Grimm, Mary Beth Sabuwala, Nadya Brueshaber, Milayna Gordon, Sarah Andersen, Laura Hall, Victoria Buuck, Sean Hickman, Cynthia Stinebaugh, Katie Silk, Benjamin Raz, Kayla Talarico, Sarah Wortham, Jonathan Kingdon, Elisabeth Pistulka, Gina Guerard, Krissie Cowan, Lauren Posey, James E Snippes Vagnone, Paula M McCullough, Joel Tsukayama, Dean Mody, Rajal K Ehresmann, Kristen Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is more difficult to treat and outcomes are worse than for drug-susceptible TB disease. MDR TB cases in Minnesota increased from zero in 2015 to nine in 2016. Case investigations suggested an outbreak. We describe the public health response, challenges of contact investigations (CIs), and ongoing management of contacts. METHODS: CDC performed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to evaluate relatedness of MDR TB isolates. We conducted CIs for infectious cases. We created outbreak specific guidelines for screening and management of contacts, and partnered with various agencies to increase MDR TB awareness. RESULTS: WGS results were consistent with an MDR TB outbreak that included 10 cases (70% pulmonary) as of April 2018. Limited provider awareness about TB contributed to delayed diagnoses. CIs identified 588 contacts; 8.7% (n = 51) of contacts had previously documented positive TB infection test results, and 14% (n = 74) were newly positive for TB infection (median age: 72 years). Eight cases were epidemiologically linked to one Hmong adult day center. Sixty-two contacts started a fluoroquinolone for latent MDR TB infection. Contacts who declined treatment began a 2-year clinical monitoring program. CONCLUSION: In this outbreak, delayed diagnoses resulted in long infectious periods and hundreds of contacts. WGS results were consistent with recent transmission. We discovered adult day centers are an overlooked congregate setting. CIs were complicated by limited public health funding and high underlying TB infection prevalence in the affected community. Increased community and provider awareness and intensified screening of contacts resulted in additional case finding and prevention interventions. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6254059/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.776 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Desilva, Malini
Moore, Nora
Thai, Dzung
Grimm, Mary Beth
Sabuwala, Nadya
Brueshaber, Milayna
Gordon, Sarah
Andersen, Laura
Hall, Victoria
Buuck, Sean
Hickman, Cynthia
Stinebaugh, Katie
Silk, Benjamin
Raz, Kayla
Talarico, Sarah
Wortham, Jonathan
Kingdon, Elisabeth
Pistulka, Gina
Guerard, Krissie
Cowan, Lauren
Posey, James E
Snippes Vagnone, Paula M
McCullough, Joel
Tsukayama, Dean
Mody, Rajal K
Ehresmann, Kristen
769. An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Minnesota 2016–2017
title 769. An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Minnesota 2016–2017
title_full 769. An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Minnesota 2016–2017
title_fullStr 769. An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Minnesota 2016–2017
title_full_unstemmed 769. An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Minnesota 2016–2017
title_short 769. An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Minnesota 2016–2017
title_sort 769. an outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, minnesota 2016–2017
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254059/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.776
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