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2166. Preparedness for Candida auris in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) Hospitals, 2018

BACKGROUND: C. auris is a rapidly emerging pathogen which is potentially multidrug resistant, has caused large hospital outbreaks, and is difficult to identify in the routine microbiology laboratory. We surveyed CNISP sites to evaluate infection prevention and control (IPAC) and microbiology laborat...

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Autores principales: Jeldes, Felipe Garcia, McGeer, Allison, Bharat, Amrita, Mitchell, Robyn
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254434/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1822
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author Jeldes, Felipe Garcia
McGeer, Allison
Bharat, Amrita
Mitchell, Robyn
author_facet Jeldes, Felipe Garcia
McGeer, Allison
Bharat, Amrita
Mitchell, Robyn
author_sort Jeldes, Felipe Garcia
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: C. auris is a rapidly emerging pathogen which is potentially multidrug resistant, has caused large hospital outbreaks, and is difficult to identify in the routine microbiology laboratory. We surveyed CNISP sites to evaluate infection prevention and control (IPAC) and microbiology laboratory (MICRO) preparedness. METHODS: An electronic survey with five IPAC and 12 MICRO questions was sent out to IPAC and MICRO leads for all CNISP sites in January 2018. Data were entered and analyzed in Excel. RESULTS: We received 32 IPAC surveys representing 58/66 (88%) CNISP hospitals, and 27 MICRO surveys representing 27/32 (84%) CNISP labs. Four of 58 (7%) hospitals have a written policy for C. auris screening of patients; and 22 (38%) recommend screening; most commonly: roommates of any patient colonized/infected with any C. auris (n = 7), room/wardmates (RWM) of patients colonized/infected with any C. auris (n = 7) or RWM of patients with MDR C. auris (n = 3). Without resource limitations, 50 (86%) hospitals would screen RWM of C. auris patients and 34 (59%) would screen patients previously hospitalized in the Indian subcontinent. Overall, 13/27 (48%) labs identify all clinically significant Candida spp. to the species level and 13 identify sterile site (SS) isolates. Twenty-two (81%) labs use MALDI-TOF for identification: 10 Bruker Biotyper and 12 VitekMS. 26 (96%) labs refer non-identified species and commonly misidentified yeast from SS for definitive identification. Twenty-three (85%) labs perform antifungal susceptibility testing for all Candida from blood and CSF. Twenty-two (81%) labs are confident that their current laboratory protocol would identify C. auris if the isolate is from an SS, 17 (63%) if identified as being resistant to at least 1 antifungal and 20 (74%) if the isolate is from a non-SS culture and is identified to the species level. Four (15%) labs have a protocol for C. auriscolonization detection. Four labs have identified six C. auris isolates: two reported retrospective identification of three fluconazole susceptible C. auris; and two reported one resistant and two MDR isolates identified prospectively in 2017/2018. CONCLUSION: MDR C. auris have been identified in Canada. Gaps remain in ensuring reliable identification of C. auris, particularly from non-SS, and most IPAC CNISP teams and MICRO do not yet have protocols for identification of C. auriscolonization. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62544342018-11-28 2166. Preparedness for Candida auris in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) Hospitals, 2018 Jeldes, Felipe Garcia McGeer, Allison Bharat, Amrita Mitchell, Robyn Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: C. auris is a rapidly emerging pathogen which is potentially multidrug resistant, has caused large hospital outbreaks, and is difficult to identify in the routine microbiology laboratory. We surveyed CNISP sites to evaluate infection prevention and control (IPAC) and microbiology laboratory (MICRO) preparedness. METHODS: An electronic survey with five IPAC and 12 MICRO questions was sent out to IPAC and MICRO leads for all CNISP sites in January 2018. Data were entered and analyzed in Excel. RESULTS: We received 32 IPAC surveys representing 58/66 (88%) CNISP hospitals, and 27 MICRO surveys representing 27/32 (84%) CNISP labs. Four of 58 (7%) hospitals have a written policy for C. auris screening of patients; and 22 (38%) recommend screening; most commonly: roommates of any patient colonized/infected with any C. auris (n = 7), room/wardmates (RWM) of patients colonized/infected with any C. auris (n = 7) or RWM of patients with MDR C. auris (n = 3). Without resource limitations, 50 (86%) hospitals would screen RWM of C. auris patients and 34 (59%) would screen patients previously hospitalized in the Indian subcontinent. Overall, 13/27 (48%) labs identify all clinically significant Candida spp. to the species level and 13 identify sterile site (SS) isolates. Twenty-two (81%) labs use MALDI-TOF for identification: 10 Bruker Biotyper and 12 VitekMS. 26 (96%) labs refer non-identified species and commonly misidentified yeast from SS for definitive identification. Twenty-three (85%) labs perform antifungal susceptibility testing for all Candida from blood and CSF. Twenty-two (81%) labs are confident that their current laboratory protocol would identify C. auris if the isolate is from an SS, 17 (63%) if identified as being resistant to at least 1 antifungal and 20 (74%) if the isolate is from a non-SS culture and is identified to the species level. Four (15%) labs have a protocol for C. auriscolonization detection. Four labs have identified six C. auris isolates: two reported retrospective identification of three fluconazole susceptible C. auris; and two reported one resistant and two MDR isolates identified prospectively in 2017/2018. CONCLUSION: MDR C. auris have been identified in Canada. Gaps remain in ensuring reliable identification of C. auris, particularly from non-SS, and most IPAC CNISP teams and MICRO do not yet have protocols for identification of C. auriscolonization. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6254434/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1822 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Jeldes, Felipe Garcia
McGeer, Allison
Bharat, Amrita
Mitchell, Robyn
2166. Preparedness for Candida auris in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) Hospitals, 2018
title 2166. Preparedness for Candida auris in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) Hospitals, 2018
title_full 2166. Preparedness for Candida auris in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) Hospitals, 2018
title_fullStr 2166. Preparedness for Candida auris in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) Hospitals, 2018
title_full_unstemmed 2166. Preparedness for Candida auris in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) Hospitals, 2018
title_short 2166. Preparedness for Candida auris in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) Hospitals, 2018
title_sort 2166. preparedness for candida auris in canadian nosocomial infection surveillance program (cnisp) hospitals, 2018
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254434/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1822
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