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393. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Coccidioidal Meningitis

BACKGROUND: Patients with coccidioidal meningitis require life-long antifungal therapy and cumulative toxicity from these agents may occur. Isavuconazole is the newest triazole antifungal and has demonstrated a lower toxicity profile than voriconazole and may represent a useful therapy in meningitis...

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Autores principales: Heidari, Arash, Quinlan, Miriam, Benjamin, David, Mchardy, Ian, Cohen, Stuart H, Johnson, Royce H, Thompson, George R
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254568/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.404
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author Heidari, Arash
Quinlan, Miriam
Benjamin, David
Mchardy, Ian
Cohen, Stuart H
Johnson, Royce H
Thompson, George R
author_facet Heidari, Arash
Quinlan, Miriam
Benjamin, David
Mchardy, Ian
Cohen, Stuart H
Johnson, Royce H
Thompson, George R
author_sort Heidari, Arash
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Patients with coccidioidal meningitis require life-long antifungal therapy and cumulative toxicity from these agents may occur. Isavuconazole is the newest triazole antifungal and has demonstrated a lower toxicity profile than voriconazole and may represent a useful therapy in meningitis, although no data regarding efficacy in coccidioidal meningitis has yet been presented. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all coccidioidal meningitis patients treated at our centers. Data abstracted included demographic and clinical information, results of laboratory and radiographic studies, serologic results, and outcomes. Responses to therapy were measured using a previously validated scoring system used in clinical trials of coccidioidal meningitis (MSG Coccidioidomycosis Scoring System). RESULTS: Nine patients met criteria for inclusion. Seven of nine were previously treated with voriconazole and transitioned to isavuconazole following: photodermatitis, five patients; transaminitis and photodermatitis one patient; failure of therapy, one patient. Two other patients failed fluconazole therapy and were transitioned to isavuconazole as salvage therapy. All patients transitioned to isavuconazole had a complete response to therapy five patients; or were deemed partial response (stable disease), four patients. CONCLUSION: Isavuconazole therapy resulted in symptomatic and laboratory improvement in five of nine patients. The remaining patients exhibited clinical resolution of symptoms or continued with stable disease following adverse reactions to prior alternative triazole therapy. Isavuconazole may be a useful addition to the therapeutic choices currently available for coccidioidal meningitis. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62545682018-11-28 393. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Coccidioidal Meningitis Heidari, Arash Quinlan, Miriam Benjamin, David Mchardy, Ian Cohen, Stuart H Johnson, Royce H Thompson, George R Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Patients with coccidioidal meningitis require life-long antifungal therapy and cumulative toxicity from these agents may occur. Isavuconazole is the newest triazole antifungal and has demonstrated a lower toxicity profile than voriconazole and may represent a useful therapy in meningitis, although no data regarding efficacy in coccidioidal meningitis has yet been presented. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all coccidioidal meningitis patients treated at our centers. Data abstracted included demographic and clinical information, results of laboratory and radiographic studies, serologic results, and outcomes. Responses to therapy were measured using a previously validated scoring system used in clinical trials of coccidioidal meningitis (MSG Coccidioidomycosis Scoring System). RESULTS: Nine patients met criteria for inclusion. Seven of nine were previously treated with voriconazole and transitioned to isavuconazole following: photodermatitis, five patients; transaminitis and photodermatitis one patient; failure of therapy, one patient. Two other patients failed fluconazole therapy and were transitioned to isavuconazole as salvage therapy. All patients transitioned to isavuconazole had a complete response to therapy five patients; or were deemed partial response (stable disease), four patients. CONCLUSION: Isavuconazole therapy resulted in symptomatic and laboratory improvement in five of nine patients. The remaining patients exhibited clinical resolution of symptoms or continued with stable disease following adverse reactions to prior alternative triazole therapy. Isavuconazole may be a useful addition to the therapeutic choices currently available for coccidioidal meningitis. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6254568/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.404 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Heidari, Arash
Quinlan, Miriam
Benjamin, David
Mchardy, Ian
Cohen, Stuart H
Johnson, Royce H
Thompson, George R
393. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Coccidioidal Meningitis
title 393. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Coccidioidal Meningitis
title_full 393. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Coccidioidal Meningitis
title_fullStr 393. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Coccidioidal Meningitis
title_full_unstemmed 393. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Coccidioidal Meningitis
title_short 393. Isavuconazole in the Treatment of Coccidioidal Meningitis
title_sort 393. isavuconazole in the treatment of coccidioidal meningitis
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254568/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.404
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