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2092. How Long Should You Delay Insertion of a Long-Term Central Venous Catheter (LTCVC) in Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infection (CBSI)?
BACKGROUND: Guidelines suggest that among patients with candidemia, placement of an LTCVC, often needed for treatment, can proceed when “additional blood cultures show no growth” but the timeframe is not well defined. There is theoretical risk of relapsed CBSI after therapy if yeast are still circul...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254651/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1748 |
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author | Kagan, Evgenia Jakubowski, Robert Puri, Shruti Nolte, Frederick Salgado, Cassandra |
author_facet | Kagan, Evgenia Jakubowski, Robert Puri, Shruti Nolte, Frederick Salgado, Cassandra |
author_sort | Kagan, Evgenia |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Guidelines suggest that among patients with candidemia, placement of an LTCVC, often needed for treatment, can proceed when “additional blood cultures show no growth” but the timeframe is not well defined. There is theoretical risk of relapsed CBSI after therapy if yeast are still circulating in the blood and adhere to the LTCVC. We sought to determine the blood culture time to detection (TTD) for candida to identify a timeframe for LTCVC insertion that would mitigate risk for relapsed CBSI. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all positive (+) blood cultures for Candida species (albicans, glabrata, tropicalis, parapsilosis, dubliniensis, krusei, and lusitaniae) isolated from August 1, 2013–December 31, 2017. Data were retrieved from the microbiology laboratory and the BD BACTEC™ blood culture system was used. TTD was recorded for each (+) blood culture in hours and the mean TTD was calculated by species. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-eight blood cultures were (+) for Candida species. C. glabrata was the most common species isolated, followed by C. albicans and C. parapsilosis. Overall, the mean TTD was 43 hours (range 7.1–117.7 hours); 19.5% were positive within 24 hours, 67.2% within 48 hours, and 86.7% within 72 hours, and none required more than 120 hours (table). CONCLUSION: Among patients with candidemia, the majority of blood cultures were positive within 72 hours after inoculation and all were positive within 120 hours; however, among the three most common species, 16.3% required more than 72 hours. Waiting 120 hours before insertion of a LTVC should mitigate risk for relapsed CBSI DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6254651 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62546512018-11-28 2092. How Long Should You Delay Insertion of a Long-Term Central Venous Catheter (LTCVC) in Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infection (CBSI)? Kagan, Evgenia Jakubowski, Robert Puri, Shruti Nolte, Frederick Salgado, Cassandra Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Guidelines suggest that among patients with candidemia, placement of an LTCVC, often needed for treatment, can proceed when “additional blood cultures show no growth” but the timeframe is not well defined. There is theoretical risk of relapsed CBSI after therapy if yeast are still circulating in the blood and adhere to the LTCVC. We sought to determine the blood culture time to detection (TTD) for candida to identify a timeframe for LTCVC insertion that would mitigate risk for relapsed CBSI. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all positive (+) blood cultures for Candida species (albicans, glabrata, tropicalis, parapsilosis, dubliniensis, krusei, and lusitaniae) isolated from August 1, 2013–December 31, 2017. Data were retrieved from the microbiology laboratory and the BD BACTEC™ blood culture system was used. TTD was recorded for each (+) blood culture in hours and the mean TTD was calculated by species. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-eight blood cultures were (+) for Candida species. C. glabrata was the most common species isolated, followed by C. albicans and C. parapsilosis. Overall, the mean TTD was 43 hours (range 7.1–117.7 hours); 19.5% were positive within 24 hours, 67.2% within 48 hours, and 86.7% within 72 hours, and none required more than 120 hours (table). CONCLUSION: Among patients with candidemia, the majority of blood cultures were positive within 72 hours after inoculation and all were positive within 120 hours; however, among the three most common species, 16.3% required more than 72 hours. Waiting 120 hours before insertion of a LTVC should mitigate risk for relapsed CBSI DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6254651/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1748 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Kagan, Evgenia Jakubowski, Robert Puri, Shruti Nolte, Frederick Salgado, Cassandra 2092. How Long Should You Delay Insertion of a Long-Term Central Venous Catheter (LTCVC) in Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infection (CBSI)? |
title | 2092. How Long Should You Delay Insertion of a Long-Term Central Venous Catheter (LTCVC) in Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infection (CBSI)? |
title_full | 2092. How Long Should You Delay Insertion of a Long-Term Central Venous Catheter (LTCVC) in Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infection (CBSI)? |
title_fullStr | 2092. How Long Should You Delay Insertion of a Long-Term Central Venous Catheter (LTCVC) in Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infection (CBSI)? |
title_full_unstemmed | 2092. How Long Should You Delay Insertion of a Long-Term Central Venous Catheter (LTCVC) in Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infection (CBSI)? |
title_short | 2092. How Long Should You Delay Insertion of a Long-Term Central Venous Catheter (LTCVC) in Patients with Candida Bloodstream Infection (CBSI)? |
title_sort | 2092. how long should you delay insertion of a long-term central venous catheter (ltcvc) in patients with candida bloodstream infection (cbsi)? |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254651/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1748 |
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