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2463. Post-licensure Surveillance of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (9vHPV) in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), United States, 2014–2017

BACKGROUND: 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (9vHPV) was licensed in December 2014 and recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) in February 2015. 9vHPV is FDA-approved for females and males aged 9–26 years; ACIP recommends routine vaccination at 11–12 years and thr...

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Autores principales: Arana, Jorge, Su, John, Lewis, Paige, Cano, Maria, Markowitz, Lauri E, Shimabukuro, Tom
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254736/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.2116
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author Arana, Jorge
Su, John
Lewis, Paige
Cano, Maria
Markowitz, Lauri E
Shimabukuro, Tom
author_facet Arana, Jorge
Su, John
Lewis, Paige
Cano, Maria
Markowitz, Lauri E
Shimabukuro, Tom
author_sort Arana, Jorge
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (9vHPV) was licensed in December 2014 and recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) in February 2015. 9vHPV is FDA-approved for females and males aged 9–26 years; ACIP recommends routine vaccination at 11–12 years and through age 26 for women and 21 for males. About 29 million doses of 9vHPV were distributed in the United States through the end of 2017. We analyzed the first 3 years of US post-licensure safety data in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). METHODS: We searched VAERS, a spontaneous reporting system, for US reports of adverse events (AEs) following 9vHPV from December 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017. We conducted descriptive analysis of reports and assessed the most common signs and symptoms of AEs. Physicians reviewed reports and available medical records for reports classified as serious (death, life-threatening illness, hospitalization, prolongation of hospitalization and permanent disability) and for selected pre-specified conditions of interest. RESULTS: VAERS received 7,244 reports following 9vHPV; 186 (2.6%) were classified as serious. In 5,411 (74.7%), 9vHPV was administered alone. The most frequently reported symptoms were dizziness (579; 8.0%), syncope (517; 7.1%), headache (418; 5.8%), nausea (361; 5.0%), and injection site pain (324; 4.5%). Median time from vaccination to symptom onset was <1 day (range 0–751 days). There were 7 (0.1%) death reports; 2 verified from autopsy report, death certificate, and/or medical records (causes of death were cardiac arrest and cerebellar aneurysm) and 5 “hearsay” reports with no verifiable medical information. Reports of selected pre-specified conditions of interest included anaphylaxis (9; 0.1%), Guillain–Barré syndrome (8; 0.1%), postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (17; 0.2%), primary ovarian insufficiency (3; <0.1%), and complex regional pain syndrome (1; <0.1%). No unusual clustering around onset interval was observed. CONCLUSION: In our VAERS review, the safety profile of 9vHPV was consistent with that observed from pre-licensure clinical trials and from post-licensure safety monitoring of other HPV vaccines. We did not observe any new safety signals or unexpected patterns of AEs. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62547362018-11-28 2463. Post-licensure Surveillance of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (9vHPV) in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), United States, 2014–2017 Arana, Jorge Su, John Lewis, Paige Cano, Maria Markowitz, Lauri E Shimabukuro, Tom Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (9vHPV) was licensed in December 2014 and recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) in February 2015. 9vHPV is FDA-approved for females and males aged 9–26 years; ACIP recommends routine vaccination at 11–12 years and through age 26 for women and 21 for males. About 29 million doses of 9vHPV were distributed in the United States through the end of 2017. We analyzed the first 3 years of US post-licensure safety data in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). METHODS: We searched VAERS, a spontaneous reporting system, for US reports of adverse events (AEs) following 9vHPV from December 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017. We conducted descriptive analysis of reports and assessed the most common signs and symptoms of AEs. Physicians reviewed reports and available medical records for reports classified as serious (death, life-threatening illness, hospitalization, prolongation of hospitalization and permanent disability) and for selected pre-specified conditions of interest. RESULTS: VAERS received 7,244 reports following 9vHPV; 186 (2.6%) were classified as serious. In 5,411 (74.7%), 9vHPV was administered alone. The most frequently reported symptoms were dizziness (579; 8.0%), syncope (517; 7.1%), headache (418; 5.8%), nausea (361; 5.0%), and injection site pain (324; 4.5%). Median time from vaccination to symptom onset was <1 day (range 0–751 days). There were 7 (0.1%) death reports; 2 verified from autopsy report, death certificate, and/or medical records (causes of death were cardiac arrest and cerebellar aneurysm) and 5 “hearsay” reports with no verifiable medical information. Reports of selected pre-specified conditions of interest included anaphylaxis (9; 0.1%), Guillain–Barré syndrome (8; 0.1%), postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (17; 0.2%), primary ovarian insufficiency (3; <0.1%), and complex regional pain syndrome (1; <0.1%). No unusual clustering around onset interval was observed. CONCLUSION: In our VAERS review, the safety profile of 9vHPV was consistent with that observed from pre-licensure clinical trials and from post-licensure safety monitoring of other HPV vaccines. We did not observe any new safety signals or unexpected patterns of AEs. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6254736/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.2116 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Arana, Jorge
Su, John
Lewis, Paige
Cano, Maria
Markowitz, Lauri E
Shimabukuro, Tom
2463. Post-licensure Surveillance of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (9vHPV) in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), United States, 2014–2017
title 2463. Post-licensure Surveillance of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (9vHPV) in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), United States, 2014–2017
title_full 2463. Post-licensure Surveillance of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (9vHPV) in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), United States, 2014–2017
title_fullStr 2463. Post-licensure Surveillance of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (9vHPV) in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), United States, 2014–2017
title_full_unstemmed 2463. Post-licensure Surveillance of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (9vHPV) in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), United States, 2014–2017
title_short 2463. Post-licensure Surveillance of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (9vHPV) in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), United States, 2014–2017
title_sort 2463. post-licensure surveillance of 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (9vhpv) in the vaccine adverse event reporting system (vaers), united states, 2014–2017
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254736/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.2116
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