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622. Increased IgA Coating of Gut Microbes After Administration of Killed, Whole-Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine

BACKGROUND: Cholera vaccines are recommended for use in outbreaks to prevent infections and reduce severity of disease. Variable immune responses are observed after administration of killed, whole-cell cholera vaccines, and limited data suggest that the gut microbiome may be one factor influencing i...

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Autores principales: Weil, Ana, Bhuiyan, Taufiq, Debela, Meti, Chowdhury, Fahima, Khan, Ashraful, LaRocque, Regina, Ryan, Edward, Calderwood, Stephen B, Qadri, Firdausi, Harris, Jason
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254812/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.629
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author Weil, Ana
Bhuiyan, Taufiq
Debela, Meti
Chowdhury, Fahima
Khan, Ashraful
LaRocque, Regina
Ryan, Edward
Calderwood, Stephen B
Qadri, Firdausi
Harris, Jason
author_facet Weil, Ana
Bhuiyan, Taufiq
Debela, Meti
Chowdhury, Fahima
Khan, Ashraful
LaRocque, Regina
Ryan, Edward
Calderwood, Stephen B
Qadri, Firdausi
Harris, Jason
author_sort Weil, Ana
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Cholera vaccines are recommended for use in outbreaks to prevent infections and reduce severity of disease. Variable immune responses are observed after administration of killed, whole-cell cholera vaccines, and limited data suggest that the gut microbiome may be one factor influencing immune responses to vaccination. Methods. We used microbial DNA sequencing of stool and serum vibriocidal titers to examine the gut microbiome and immune responses to vaccination at day 0, 7, 17 and 44 in adult vaccine recipients in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Using flow cytometry-based bacterial cell sorting, we identified IgA-coated gut microbes in stool before and after vaccination in a subset of patients. Results. Vibriocidal titer magnitude and kinetics were used to classify participants. Within 17 days of vaccination, 86/89 (96%) adults developed a four-fold rise in vibriocidal titer. Gut microbial diversity was not significantly changed after vaccination. Rate of seroconversion (four-fold increase in vibriocidal titer by Day 3 after vaccination) was faster in participants with increased bacteria from the genus Prevotella (multivariate analysis using linear models, q value 0.04). The gut microbes of participants with higher peak vibriocidal titers was characterized by increased Prevotella (3% vs. <0.1% of the total microbiome, P < 0.001 unpaired t-test, linear discriminant analysis score >3.5), particularly the species Prevotella copri (P < 0.001, unpaired t-test, linear discriminant analysis score >3.5). Lipopolysaccharide from Prevotella species is known to increase vaccination-associated antigen-specific antibody titers in animal models. Additionally, IgA coating of gut microbes in stool increased after vaccination, from 8.9% IgA coated at baseline to a peak level of 19% during follow-up (Wilcoxon signed rank test, P < 0.01). Conclusion. Certain microbiome profiles are correlated with greater immune responses to cholera vaccination, and IgA coating of gut bacteria indicates which commensal species may be participating in the mucosal immune response. The potential for modulation of mucosal immune responses based on gut microbial species warrants further study. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62548122018-11-28 622. Increased IgA Coating of Gut Microbes After Administration of Killed, Whole-Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine Weil, Ana Bhuiyan, Taufiq Debela, Meti Chowdhury, Fahima Khan, Ashraful LaRocque, Regina Ryan, Edward Calderwood, Stephen B Qadri, Firdausi Harris, Jason Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Cholera vaccines are recommended for use in outbreaks to prevent infections and reduce severity of disease. Variable immune responses are observed after administration of killed, whole-cell cholera vaccines, and limited data suggest that the gut microbiome may be one factor influencing immune responses to vaccination. Methods. We used microbial DNA sequencing of stool and serum vibriocidal titers to examine the gut microbiome and immune responses to vaccination at day 0, 7, 17 and 44 in adult vaccine recipients in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Using flow cytometry-based bacterial cell sorting, we identified IgA-coated gut microbes in stool before and after vaccination in a subset of patients. Results. Vibriocidal titer magnitude and kinetics were used to classify participants. Within 17 days of vaccination, 86/89 (96%) adults developed a four-fold rise in vibriocidal titer. Gut microbial diversity was not significantly changed after vaccination. Rate of seroconversion (four-fold increase in vibriocidal titer by Day 3 after vaccination) was faster in participants with increased bacteria from the genus Prevotella (multivariate analysis using linear models, q value 0.04). The gut microbes of participants with higher peak vibriocidal titers was characterized by increased Prevotella (3% vs. <0.1% of the total microbiome, P < 0.001 unpaired t-test, linear discriminant analysis score >3.5), particularly the species Prevotella copri (P < 0.001, unpaired t-test, linear discriminant analysis score >3.5). Lipopolysaccharide from Prevotella species is known to increase vaccination-associated antigen-specific antibody titers in animal models. Additionally, IgA coating of gut microbes in stool increased after vaccination, from 8.9% IgA coated at baseline to a peak level of 19% during follow-up (Wilcoxon signed rank test, P < 0.01). Conclusion. Certain microbiome profiles are correlated with greater immune responses to cholera vaccination, and IgA coating of gut bacteria indicates which commensal species may be participating in the mucosal immune response. The potential for modulation of mucosal immune responses based on gut microbial species warrants further study. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6254812/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.629 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Weil, Ana
Bhuiyan, Taufiq
Debela, Meti
Chowdhury, Fahima
Khan, Ashraful
LaRocque, Regina
Ryan, Edward
Calderwood, Stephen B
Qadri, Firdausi
Harris, Jason
622. Increased IgA Coating of Gut Microbes After Administration of Killed, Whole-Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine
title 622. Increased IgA Coating of Gut Microbes After Administration of Killed, Whole-Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine
title_full 622. Increased IgA Coating of Gut Microbes After Administration of Killed, Whole-Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine
title_fullStr 622. Increased IgA Coating of Gut Microbes After Administration of Killed, Whole-Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine
title_full_unstemmed 622. Increased IgA Coating of Gut Microbes After Administration of Killed, Whole-Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine
title_short 622. Increased IgA Coating of Gut Microbes After Administration of Killed, Whole-Cell Oral Cholera Vaccine
title_sort 622. increased iga coating of gut microbes after administration of killed, whole-cell oral cholera vaccine
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254812/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.629
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