Cargando…

1159. Influenza Symptoms in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers in an H3N2-Dominant Season

BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers is an important component of keeping patients safe, but must be paired with exclusion of ill healthcare workers (HCW) from work. CDC recommends exclusion from work until afebrile for 24 hours, but not all HCW with influenza develop fever and ma...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bartlett, Allison, Ridgway, Jessica P, Marrs, Rachel, Henson, Amanda M, Chu, Vera, Enriquez, Aurea, Murillo, Cynthia, Runjo, Demetria, Seguin, Alexandra, Beavis, Kathleen G, Guenette, Caroline, Landon, Emily
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254885/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.992
_version_ 1783373829168431104
author Bartlett, Allison
Ridgway, Jessica P
Marrs, Rachel
Henson, Amanda M
Chu, Vera
Enriquez, Aurea
Murillo, Cynthia
Runjo, Demetria
Seguin, Alexandra
Beavis, Kathleen G
Guenette, Caroline
Landon, Emily
author_facet Bartlett, Allison
Ridgway, Jessica P
Marrs, Rachel
Henson, Amanda M
Chu, Vera
Enriquez, Aurea
Murillo, Cynthia
Runjo, Demetria
Seguin, Alexandra
Beavis, Kathleen G
Guenette, Caroline
Landon, Emily
author_sort Bartlett, Allison
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers is an important component of keeping patients safe, but must be paired with exclusion of ill healthcare workers (HCW) from work. CDC recommends exclusion from work until afebrile for 24 hours, but not all HCW with influenza develop fever and may still be a risk for spreading. Half of HCW with influenza in an H1N1-dominant season (2013–2014) at our institution were afebrile. METHODS: From 1/31–4/24/18 (H3N2-dominant season), HCW with fever or cough were screened for influenza and respiratory syncytial virus by polymerase chain reaction of flocked nasopharyngeal swabs. Additional HCW were tested by their primary care providers. We collected influenza vaccination status and symptoms and calculated the proportion of influenza-positive HCWs with fever or cough. Infection control practitioners (ICPs) contacted each influenza-positive HCW to identify potential patient or HCW exposures 24 hours prior to symptom onset and offered oseltamivir prophylaxis to exposed patients and HCW. RESULTS: Of 186 HCW tested by UCM, 49 (26%) tested positive for influenza (35 with influenza A; 14 with influenza B) and 11 (6%) tested positive for RSV. Forty-eight HCW (98%) received influenza vaccination. Fever was reported in only 19 (54%) HCW with influenza A and three (21%) HCW with influenza B. Cough was present in the majority of HCW (34 (97%) with influenza A and 12 (86%) with influenza B). An additional 55 HCW were diagnosed with influenza by their primary care providers. ICPs performed contact investigations for 43 HCW who reported exposure to patients or other HCW between 24 hours before symptom onset through the time of diagnosis. Occupational medicine provided 138 courses of prophylactic oseltamivir to HCW. CONCLUSION: Afebrile influenza illness is common; current workforce guidelines are insufficient to prevent exposure in the healthcare setting. Expanding employee influenza screening to include fever OR cough doubled the number influenza positive HCW identified. Despite excellent influenza vaccination rates, vigilance is critical to prevent influenza transmission in the hospital. HCW screening for influenza based on fever OR cough, exclusion from work, and identification of potential exposures can help keep patients and colleagues safe. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6254885
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-62548852018-11-28 1159. Influenza Symptoms in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers in an H3N2-Dominant Season Bartlett, Allison Ridgway, Jessica P Marrs, Rachel Henson, Amanda M Chu, Vera Enriquez, Aurea Murillo, Cynthia Runjo, Demetria Seguin, Alexandra Beavis, Kathleen G Guenette, Caroline Landon, Emily Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers is an important component of keeping patients safe, but must be paired with exclusion of ill healthcare workers (HCW) from work. CDC recommends exclusion from work until afebrile for 24 hours, but not all HCW with influenza develop fever and may still be a risk for spreading. Half of HCW with influenza in an H1N1-dominant season (2013–2014) at our institution were afebrile. METHODS: From 1/31–4/24/18 (H3N2-dominant season), HCW with fever or cough were screened for influenza and respiratory syncytial virus by polymerase chain reaction of flocked nasopharyngeal swabs. Additional HCW were tested by their primary care providers. We collected influenza vaccination status and symptoms and calculated the proportion of influenza-positive HCWs with fever or cough. Infection control practitioners (ICPs) contacted each influenza-positive HCW to identify potential patient or HCW exposures 24 hours prior to symptom onset and offered oseltamivir prophylaxis to exposed patients and HCW. RESULTS: Of 186 HCW tested by UCM, 49 (26%) tested positive for influenza (35 with influenza A; 14 with influenza B) and 11 (6%) tested positive for RSV. Forty-eight HCW (98%) received influenza vaccination. Fever was reported in only 19 (54%) HCW with influenza A and three (21%) HCW with influenza B. Cough was present in the majority of HCW (34 (97%) with influenza A and 12 (86%) with influenza B). An additional 55 HCW were diagnosed with influenza by their primary care providers. ICPs performed contact investigations for 43 HCW who reported exposure to patients or other HCW between 24 hours before symptom onset through the time of diagnosis. Occupational medicine provided 138 courses of prophylactic oseltamivir to HCW. CONCLUSION: Afebrile influenza illness is common; current workforce guidelines are insufficient to prevent exposure in the healthcare setting. Expanding employee influenza screening to include fever OR cough doubled the number influenza positive HCW identified. Despite excellent influenza vaccination rates, vigilance is critical to prevent influenza transmission in the hospital. HCW screening for influenza based on fever OR cough, exclusion from work, and identification of potential exposures can help keep patients and colleagues safe. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6254885/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.992 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Bartlett, Allison
Ridgway, Jessica P
Marrs, Rachel
Henson, Amanda M
Chu, Vera
Enriquez, Aurea
Murillo, Cynthia
Runjo, Demetria
Seguin, Alexandra
Beavis, Kathleen G
Guenette, Caroline
Landon, Emily
1159. Influenza Symptoms in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers in an H3N2-Dominant Season
title 1159. Influenza Symptoms in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers in an H3N2-Dominant Season
title_full 1159. Influenza Symptoms in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers in an H3N2-Dominant Season
title_fullStr 1159. Influenza Symptoms in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers in an H3N2-Dominant Season
title_full_unstemmed 1159. Influenza Symptoms in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers in an H3N2-Dominant Season
title_short 1159. Influenza Symptoms in Vaccinated Healthcare Workers in an H3N2-Dominant Season
title_sort 1159. influenza symptoms in vaccinated healthcare workers in an h3n2-dominant season
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254885/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.992
work_keys_str_mv AT bartlettallison 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT ridgwayjessicap 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT marrsrachel 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT hensonamandam 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT chuvera 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT enriquezaurea 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT murillocynthia 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT runjodemetria 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT seguinalexandra 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT beaviskathleeng 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT guenettecaroline 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason
AT landonemily 1159influenzasymptomsinvaccinatedhealthcareworkersinanh3n2dominantseason