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675. Current Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Practice Regarding Legionnaires’ Disease in the Aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis in Genesee County, Michigan

BACKGROUND: Legionnaires’ disease (LD) is a respiratory illness caused by the inhalation of aerosolized water contaminated with Legionella bacteria. For reasons not yet understood, the incidence of LD has steadily increased across the United States during the past 10 years. In 2014 and 2015, the Cit...

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Autores principales: Alaga, Katanya C, Konja, Jewel M, Salim, Abdulbaset, Levine, Pete, Smith, Sherry, Zervos, Marcus J, Kilgore, Paul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254900/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.682
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author Alaga, Katanya C
Konja, Jewel M
Salim, Abdulbaset
Levine, Pete
Smith, Sherry
Zervos, Marcus J
Kilgore, Paul
author_facet Alaga, Katanya C
Konja, Jewel M
Salim, Abdulbaset
Levine, Pete
Smith, Sherry
Zervos, Marcus J
Kilgore, Paul
author_sort Alaga, Katanya C
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Legionnaires’ disease (LD) is a respiratory illness caused by the inhalation of aerosolized water contaminated with Legionella bacteria. For reasons not yet understood, the incidence of LD has steadily increased across the United States during the past 10 years. In 2014 and 2015, the City of Flint in Genesee County (GC), Michigan underwent a change in the city’s water source, which resulted in the third largest recorded LD outbreak in American history and over 100,000 residents being exposed to contaminated water. In order to reduce the incidence of LD in at-risk populations it is imperative that we evaluate and improve LD knowledge and clinical practice among healthcare personnel. METHODS: This investigation surveyed clinicians practicing in Genesee County who are also members of the Genesee County Medical Society (GCMS). A survey was designed to assess current clinical knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to LD, in addition to measuring the uptake and utility of the LD clinical guidelines. The survey and the LD clinical guidelines were distributed to all GCMS members over a 6-month period. Prompts to complete the survey using Qualtrics programming were emailed to GCMS members and posted in the GCMS monthly bulletin. In addition, surveys were distributed to members at GCMS meetings. Completed responses were entered into Qualtrics software and exported into MS Excel and SPSS statistical software for analysis. RESULTS: In total, 95 healthcare personnel responded. Of those surveyed, 79.5% have been in practice for more than 10 years and 55% identified as practicing in family, internal or emergency medicine. Despite, the well-publicized LD outbreak in GC, 45% of respondents did not believe or were unsure if LD was a current public health issue, and 65% have either not received, have received but are not interested, or have received but not read the LD clinical guidelines. Despite this, 47% and 61% of respondents were able to correctly identify the symptoms and risk factors for LD, respectively. In addition, 34% of participants believe that drinking tap water is a risk factor for contracting LD. CONCLUSION: This survey underscores the continuing need for comprehensive physician education to improve the clinical recognition and evaluation of patients with LD. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62549002018-11-28 675. Current Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Practice Regarding Legionnaires’ Disease in the Aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis in Genesee County, Michigan Alaga, Katanya C Konja, Jewel M Salim, Abdulbaset Levine, Pete Smith, Sherry Zervos, Marcus J Kilgore, Paul Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Legionnaires’ disease (LD) is a respiratory illness caused by the inhalation of aerosolized water contaminated with Legionella bacteria. For reasons not yet understood, the incidence of LD has steadily increased across the United States during the past 10 years. In 2014 and 2015, the City of Flint in Genesee County (GC), Michigan underwent a change in the city’s water source, which resulted in the third largest recorded LD outbreak in American history and over 100,000 residents being exposed to contaminated water. In order to reduce the incidence of LD in at-risk populations it is imperative that we evaluate and improve LD knowledge and clinical practice among healthcare personnel. METHODS: This investigation surveyed clinicians practicing in Genesee County who are also members of the Genesee County Medical Society (GCMS). A survey was designed to assess current clinical knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to LD, in addition to measuring the uptake and utility of the LD clinical guidelines. The survey and the LD clinical guidelines were distributed to all GCMS members over a 6-month period. Prompts to complete the survey using Qualtrics programming were emailed to GCMS members and posted in the GCMS monthly bulletin. In addition, surveys were distributed to members at GCMS meetings. Completed responses were entered into Qualtrics software and exported into MS Excel and SPSS statistical software for analysis. RESULTS: In total, 95 healthcare personnel responded. Of those surveyed, 79.5% have been in practice for more than 10 years and 55% identified as practicing in family, internal or emergency medicine. Despite, the well-publicized LD outbreak in GC, 45% of respondents did not believe or were unsure if LD was a current public health issue, and 65% have either not received, have received but are not interested, or have received but not read the LD clinical guidelines. Despite this, 47% and 61% of respondents were able to correctly identify the symptoms and risk factors for LD, respectively. In addition, 34% of participants believe that drinking tap water is a risk factor for contracting LD. CONCLUSION: This survey underscores the continuing need for comprehensive physician education to improve the clinical recognition and evaluation of patients with LD. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6254900/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.682 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Alaga, Katanya C
Konja, Jewel M
Salim, Abdulbaset
Levine, Pete
Smith, Sherry
Zervos, Marcus J
Kilgore, Paul
675. Current Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Practice Regarding Legionnaires’ Disease in the Aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis in Genesee County, Michigan
title 675. Current Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Practice Regarding Legionnaires’ Disease in the Aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis in Genesee County, Michigan
title_full 675. Current Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Practice Regarding Legionnaires’ Disease in the Aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis in Genesee County, Michigan
title_fullStr 675. Current Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Practice Regarding Legionnaires’ Disease in the Aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis in Genesee County, Michigan
title_full_unstemmed 675. Current Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Practice Regarding Legionnaires’ Disease in the Aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis in Genesee County, Michigan
title_short 675. Current Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Clinical Practice Regarding Legionnaires’ Disease in the Aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis in Genesee County, Michigan
title_sort 675. current physician knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice regarding legionnaires’ disease in the aftermath of the flint water crisis in genesee county, michigan
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254900/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.682
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