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2269. HIV-Positive Individuals Who Report Being in Care Are Less Likely to Be Co-Infected With an STI; an Analysis of “Network Testing,” A Service Program Offering HIV and STI Testing Services to Individual at Risk for HIV

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of STIs among people living with HIV (PLWH) has implications for HIV treatment as prevention and community efforts to stop the spread of HIV. We explored the factors associated with HIV/STI co-infection in HIV-positive individuals. METHODS: We analyzed data from our “Netwo...

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Autores principales: Issema, Rodal, Songster, Tamika, Edgar, Mallory, Davis, Billy, Lee, Tabatha, Harris, James, Cleveland, Takisha, Chancler, Henry, Rosebush, Julia, Schneider, John
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31421051
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1922
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author Issema, Rodal
Songster, Tamika
Edgar, Mallory
Davis, Billy
Lee, Tabatha
Harris, James
Cleveland, Takisha
Chancler, Henry
Rosebush, Julia
Schneider, John
author_facet Issema, Rodal
Songster, Tamika
Edgar, Mallory
Davis, Billy
Lee, Tabatha
Harris, James
Cleveland, Takisha
Chancler, Henry
Rosebush, Julia
Schneider, John
author_sort Issema, Rodal
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The prevalence of STIs among people living with HIV (PLWH) has implications for HIV treatment as prevention and community efforts to stop the spread of HIV. We explored the factors associated with HIV/STI co-infection in HIV-positive individuals. METHODS: We analyzed data from our “Network Testing” service program, which was designed to expand HIV/STI testing services to high-risk individuals including gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) in Chicago’s South side, a high HIV prevalent area. This program provides incentivized testing to participants and up to six referred individuals within their social network. The prevalence of selected STIs, including syphilis, gonorrhea, or chlamydia infection, among HIV-positive individuals was evaluated. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to assess sociodemographic, testing history, and risk factors significantly associated with HIV/STI co-infection. RESULTS: Of the 295 HIV-positive individuals, 110 (37%) tested positive for at least one STI, with 90 (32%) testing positive for syphilis, 23 (16%) for gonorrhea, and 12 (8%) for chlamydia. The median age was 27 years old and 91% of clients were MSM. In multivariable analyses, individuals who reported being in care were less likely to be co-infected (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.45, 95% confidence interval 0.23–0.90). Additionally, participants who reported having a previous STI test were more likely to be co-infected (aOR=6.10, 95% CI: 1.87–19.90). We found no association with co-infection and other risk factors including multiple partners and condomless sex. CONCLUSION: The high STI prevalence among HIV-positive individuals suggests: 1) a continued need for regular STI testing and treatment among PLWH to reduce the likelihood of HIV transmission to others; and 2) the receipt of HIV care serves as an important opportunity to provide comprehensive services including STI testing/treatment. DISCLOSURES: R. Issema, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient and Employee, Grant recipient. CDC FOA PS17-1704: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. T. Songster, CDC FOA 15-1502: Employee of the grant recipient, Grant recipient. CDC FOA 17-1704: Employee of grant recipient, Grant recipient. M. Edgar, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. B. Davis, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. T. Lee, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. J. Harris, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. T. Cleveland, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. H. Chancler, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. J. Schneider, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. CDC FOA PS17-1704: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. Chicago Department of Public Health A2 HIV Prevention and Testing Grant: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient.
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spelling pubmed-62551212018-11-28 2269. HIV-Positive Individuals Who Report Being in Care Are Less Likely to Be Co-Infected With an STI; an Analysis of “Network Testing,” A Service Program Offering HIV and STI Testing Services to Individual at Risk for HIV Issema, Rodal Songster, Tamika Edgar, Mallory Davis, Billy Lee, Tabatha Harris, James Cleveland, Takisha Chancler, Henry Rosebush, Julia Schneider, John Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The prevalence of STIs among people living with HIV (PLWH) has implications for HIV treatment as prevention and community efforts to stop the spread of HIV. We explored the factors associated with HIV/STI co-infection in HIV-positive individuals. METHODS: We analyzed data from our “Network Testing” service program, which was designed to expand HIV/STI testing services to high-risk individuals including gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) in Chicago’s South side, a high HIV prevalent area. This program provides incentivized testing to participants and up to six referred individuals within their social network. The prevalence of selected STIs, including syphilis, gonorrhea, or chlamydia infection, among HIV-positive individuals was evaluated. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to assess sociodemographic, testing history, and risk factors significantly associated with HIV/STI co-infection. RESULTS: Of the 295 HIV-positive individuals, 110 (37%) tested positive for at least one STI, with 90 (32%) testing positive for syphilis, 23 (16%) for gonorrhea, and 12 (8%) for chlamydia. The median age was 27 years old and 91% of clients were MSM. In multivariable analyses, individuals who reported being in care were less likely to be co-infected (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.45, 95% confidence interval 0.23–0.90). Additionally, participants who reported having a previous STI test were more likely to be co-infected (aOR=6.10, 95% CI: 1.87–19.90). We found no association with co-infection and other risk factors including multiple partners and condomless sex. CONCLUSION: The high STI prevalence among HIV-positive individuals suggests: 1) a continued need for regular STI testing and treatment among PLWH to reduce the likelihood of HIV transmission to others; and 2) the receipt of HIV care serves as an important opportunity to provide comprehensive services including STI testing/treatment. DISCLOSURES: R. Issema, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient and Employee, Grant recipient. CDC FOA PS17-1704: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. T. Songster, CDC FOA 15-1502: Employee of the grant recipient, Grant recipient. CDC FOA 17-1704: Employee of grant recipient, Grant recipient. M. Edgar, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. B. Davis, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. T. Lee, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. J. Harris, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. T. Cleveland, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. H. Chancler, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Employee of Grant Recipient, Grant recipient. J. Schneider, CDC FOA PS15-1502: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. CDC FOA PS17-1704: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. Chicago Department of Public Health A2 HIV Prevention and Testing Grant: Grant Investigator, Grant recipient. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6255121/ /pubmed/31421051 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1922 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Issema, Rodal
Songster, Tamika
Edgar, Mallory
Davis, Billy
Lee, Tabatha
Harris, James
Cleveland, Takisha
Chancler, Henry
Rosebush, Julia
Schneider, John
2269. HIV-Positive Individuals Who Report Being in Care Are Less Likely to Be Co-Infected With an STI; an Analysis of “Network Testing,” A Service Program Offering HIV and STI Testing Services to Individual at Risk for HIV
title 2269. HIV-Positive Individuals Who Report Being in Care Are Less Likely to Be Co-Infected With an STI; an Analysis of “Network Testing,” A Service Program Offering HIV and STI Testing Services to Individual at Risk for HIV
title_full 2269. HIV-Positive Individuals Who Report Being in Care Are Less Likely to Be Co-Infected With an STI; an Analysis of “Network Testing,” A Service Program Offering HIV and STI Testing Services to Individual at Risk for HIV
title_fullStr 2269. HIV-Positive Individuals Who Report Being in Care Are Less Likely to Be Co-Infected With an STI; an Analysis of “Network Testing,” A Service Program Offering HIV and STI Testing Services to Individual at Risk for HIV
title_full_unstemmed 2269. HIV-Positive Individuals Who Report Being in Care Are Less Likely to Be Co-Infected With an STI; an Analysis of “Network Testing,” A Service Program Offering HIV and STI Testing Services to Individual at Risk for HIV
title_short 2269. HIV-Positive Individuals Who Report Being in Care Are Less Likely to Be Co-Infected With an STI; an Analysis of “Network Testing,” A Service Program Offering HIV and STI Testing Services to Individual at Risk for HIV
title_sort 2269. hiv-positive individuals who report being in care are less likely to be co-infected with an sti; an analysis of “network testing,” a service program offering hiv and sti testing services to individual at risk for hiv
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31421051
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1922
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