Cargando…

1146. Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Candida auris: A Laboratory Study

BACKGROUND: Candida auris is a multidrug-resistant yeast which persists on healthcare surfaces for prolonged periods of time and is an emerging pathogen in hospitals. It has been linked to healthcare-associated infection (HAI) through surface transmission. Mobile ultraviolet (UV) light emitting devi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Garmon, Gennifer, Navarathna, Dhammika, Coppin, John, Williams, Marjory, Jinadatha, Chetan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255287/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.979
_version_ 1783373904753983488
author Garmon, Gennifer
Navarathna, Dhammika
Coppin, John
Williams, Marjory
Jinadatha, Chetan
author_facet Garmon, Gennifer
Navarathna, Dhammika
Coppin, John
Williams, Marjory
Jinadatha, Chetan
author_sort Garmon, Gennifer
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Candida auris is a multidrug-resistant yeast which persists on healthcare surfaces for prolonged periods of time and is an emerging pathogen in hospitals. It has been linked to healthcare-associated infection (HAI) through surface transmission. Mobile ultraviolet (UV) light emitting devices from mercury sources have been shown to be effective in reducing C. auris bioburden but require prolonged exposure. In this study, we demonstrate the efficacy of an UV emitting device used in our hospital for terminal disinfection on C. auris. METHODS: Two C. auris strains (AR-381-CAU-01 and CAU-02) isolates obtained from Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) were used along with a Candida albicans (C. albicans) strain. An organism load of 10 μL containing 10(6) colony forming unit (CFU) was spread on a 20-mm diameter stainless steel coupon and exposed to the UV source from a pulsed xenon device at 5 feet distance and 4 feet height for 5, 10, and 30 minutes. Killing efficacy in terms of log reduction was calculated in comparison to untreated control coupons. RESULTS: Mean CFU log(10) reduction for C. albicans, CAU-01, and CAU-02 was 0.547, 1.051, and 0.952 at 5 minutes; 1.412, 1.975, and 1.879 at 10 minutes; and 2.639, 3.971, and 4.145 at 30 minutes, respectively. Figure 1 describes the mean log(10) reduction as well as the minimum and maximum log reduction by isolates. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates the UV from a pulsed xenon device is effective in reducing the C. auris on stainless steel coupons. Similar to previously published data on reduction of C. auris by other UV sources, extended exposure is required to achieve a higher log reduction of C. auris. We did not have any C. auris clinical infections to assess efficacy of UV on HAI reduction. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: C. Jinadatha, Xenex Healthcare Service: Grant Investigator, Research grant.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6255287
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-62552872018-11-28 1146. Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Candida auris: A Laboratory Study Garmon, Gennifer Navarathna, Dhammika Coppin, John Williams, Marjory Jinadatha, Chetan Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Candida auris is a multidrug-resistant yeast which persists on healthcare surfaces for prolonged periods of time and is an emerging pathogen in hospitals. It has been linked to healthcare-associated infection (HAI) through surface transmission. Mobile ultraviolet (UV) light emitting devices from mercury sources have been shown to be effective in reducing C. auris bioburden but require prolonged exposure. In this study, we demonstrate the efficacy of an UV emitting device used in our hospital for terminal disinfection on C. auris. METHODS: Two C. auris strains (AR-381-CAU-01 and CAU-02) isolates obtained from Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) were used along with a Candida albicans (C. albicans) strain. An organism load of 10 μL containing 10(6) colony forming unit (CFU) was spread on a 20-mm diameter stainless steel coupon and exposed to the UV source from a pulsed xenon device at 5 feet distance and 4 feet height for 5, 10, and 30 minutes. Killing efficacy in terms of log reduction was calculated in comparison to untreated control coupons. RESULTS: Mean CFU log(10) reduction for C. albicans, CAU-01, and CAU-02 was 0.547, 1.051, and 0.952 at 5 minutes; 1.412, 1.975, and 1.879 at 10 minutes; and 2.639, 3.971, and 4.145 at 30 minutes, respectively. Figure 1 describes the mean log(10) reduction as well as the minimum and maximum log reduction by isolates. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates the UV from a pulsed xenon device is effective in reducing the C. auris on stainless steel coupons. Similar to previously published data on reduction of C. auris by other UV sources, extended exposure is required to achieve a higher log reduction of C. auris. We did not have any C. auris clinical infections to assess efficacy of UV on HAI reduction. [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: C. Jinadatha, Xenex Healthcare Service: Grant Investigator, Research grant. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6255287/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.979 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Garmon, Gennifer
Navarathna, Dhammika
Coppin, John
Williams, Marjory
Jinadatha, Chetan
1146. Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Candida auris: A Laboratory Study
title 1146. Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Candida auris: A Laboratory Study
title_full 1146. Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Candida auris: A Laboratory Study
title_fullStr 1146. Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Candida auris: A Laboratory Study
title_full_unstemmed 1146. Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Candida auris: A Laboratory Study
title_short 1146. Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Candida auris: A Laboratory Study
title_sort 1146. effectiveness of ultraviolet irradiation on candida auris: a laboratory study
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255287/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.979
work_keys_str_mv AT garmongennifer 1146effectivenessofultravioletirradiationoncandidaaurisalaboratorystudy
AT navarathnadhammika 1146effectivenessofultravioletirradiationoncandidaaurisalaboratorystudy
AT coppinjohn 1146effectivenessofultravioletirradiationoncandidaaurisalaboratorystudy
AT williamsmarjory 1146effectivenessofultravioletirradiationoncandidaaurisalaboratorystudy
AT jinadathachetan 1146effectivenessofultravioletirradiationoncandidaaurisalaboratorystudy