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559. Efficacy and Tolerability of Integrase Inhibitors: Experiences From a Nationwide Real-Life Cohort

BACKGROUND: The integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are widely used in first-line and alternative antiretroviral therapy. Observational studies have documented a 2–12% incidence of adverse drug reactions sometimes leading to INSTI discontinuation. METHODS: Prospectively collected cohort da...

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Autores principales: Lakatos, Botond, Lonkai, Bernadett, Szlávik, János
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255420/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.567
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author Lakatos, Botond
Lonkai, Bernadett
Szlávik, János
author_facet Lakatos, Botond
Lonkai, Bernadett
Szlávik, János
author_sort Lakatos, Botond
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are widely used in first-line and alternative antiretroviral therapy. Observational studies have documented a 2–12% incidence of adverse drug reactions sometimes leading to INSTI discontinuation. METHODS: Prospectively collected cohort data of INSTI use were analyzed between January 2008 and March 2017, in Hungary, a Central-European country with centralized HIV care. Efficacy of viral suppression and reasons for discontinuation were evaluated for available INSTIs (raltegravir (RAL) and dolutegravir (DTG)). RESULTS: There were 2,232 patients registered in the national HIV Center in 2017 March 31. Six hundred seventeen patients received during the study period RAL (259 patients—41.9%) or DTG (358—58.1%). There were 55 cases (9%) of switch within class (39 patients for simplification, 13 due to toxicity, two virological failures, and one other reason). Sixteen cases (3%) changed INSTI to another class (eight virological failures, four due to toxicity, and four other reasons). Ten cases of virological failure occurred in patients taking RAL, whereas none of those taking DTG, but in patients on DTG higher rates of side effects were observed compared with patients on RAL (11—3.1% vs. 6—2.3%, respectively). CONCLUSION: Large and homogenous, nationwide cohort of patients taking INSTIs confirm good tolerability and excellent efficacy of the class with slight differences between RAL and DTG. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62554202018-11-28 559. Efficacy and Tolerability of Integrase Inhibitors: Experiences From a Nationwide Real-Life Cohort Lakatos, Botond Lonkai, Bernadett Szlávik, János Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are widely used in first-line and alternative antiretroviral therapy. Observational studies have documented a 2–12% incidence of adverse drug reactions sometimes leading to INSTI discontinuation. METHODS: Prospectively collected cohort data of INSTI use were analyzed between January 2008 and March 2017, in Hungary, a Central-European country with centralized HIV care. Efficacy of viral suppression and reasons for discontinuation were evaluated for available INSTIs (raltegravir (RAL) and dolutegravir (DTG)). RESULTS: There were 2,232 patients registered in the national HIV Center in 2017 March 31. Six hundred seventeen patients received during the study period RAL (259 patients—41.9%) or DTG (358—58.1%). There were 55 cases (9%) of switch within class (39 patients for simplification, 13 due to toxicity, two virological failures, and one other reason). Sixteen cases (3%) changed INSTI to another class (eight virological failures, four due to toxicity, and four other reasons). Ten cases of virological failure occurred in patients taking RAL, whereas none of those taking DTG, but in patients on DTG higher rates of side effects were observed compared with patients on RAL (11—3.1% vs. 6—2.3%, respectively). CONCLUSION: Large and homogenous, nationwide cohort of patients taking INSTIs confirm good tolerability and excellent efficacy of the class with slight differences between RAL and DTG. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6255420/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.567 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Lakatos, Botond
Lonkai, Bernadett
Szlávik, János
559. Efficacy and Tolerability of Integrase Inhibitors: Experiences From a Nationwide Real-Life Cohort
title 559. Efficacy and Tolerability of Integrase Inhibitors: Experiences From a Nationwide Real-Life Cohort
title_full 559. Efficacy and Tolerability of Integrase Inhibitors: Experiences From a Nationwide Real-Life Cohort
title_fullStr 559. Efficacy and Tolerability of Integrase Inhibitors: Experiences From a Nationwide Real-Life Cohort
title_full_unstemmed 559. Efficacy and Tolerability of Integrase Inhibitors: Experiences From a Nationwide Real-Life Cohort
title_short 559. Efficacy and Tolerability of Integrase Inhibitors: Experiences From a Nationwide Real-Life Cohort
title_sort 559. efficacy and tolerability of integrase inhibitors: experiences from a nationwide real-life cohort
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255420/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.567
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