Cargando…

563. Not Your Parent’s Epidemic: New HIV Diagnoses and the New Patient Cascade of Care in the Bronx, New York

BACKGROUND: The Bronx was one of the first counties in the United States to describe HIV infection, and with over 29,000 PLWH remains an epicenter of the epidemic and a major driver of US outcomes. The Bronx epidemic was historically most among minorities, with heterosexual (HSP) and IDU risk factor...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mogollon, Jaime Eduardo, Felsen, Uriel, Zingman, Barry
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255445/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.571
_version_ 1783373941980528640
author Mogollon, Jaime Eduardo
Felsen, Uriel
Zingman, Barry
author_facet Mogollon, Jaime Eduardo
Felsen, Uriel
Zingman, Barry
author_sort Mogollon, Jaime Eduardo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The Bronx was one of the first counties in the United States to describe HIV infection, and with over 29,000 PLWH remains an epicenter of the epidemic and a major driver of US outcomes. The Bronx epidemic was historically most among minorities, with heterosexual (HSP) and IDU risk factors predominating, and poor outcomes along the care cascade. The Bronx epidemic is changing, and multiple efforts have been made to address the high needs of PLWH in the area. Up to date data would be enlightening. METHODS: We identified those age ≥18 newly diagnosed with HIV at Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York in 2013 and 2016. Retrospective review was undertaken of all cases for up to 1 year after diagnosis, including demographics, clinical data, and outcomes along the care cascade. We used univariate, multivariate logistic and cox regression models to identify factors associated with linkage to HIV care (LTC), retention in care (RIC), ART prescribing, and viral load suppression (VLS). RESULTS: A total of 217 newly diagnosed cases were identified. Demographics included: 137 (63%) male, 77 (35%) female, 3 (1.3%) transgender; 44% Black, 39% Latino; 80% noncommercially insured; 16% unstably housed; risk factor HSP 57%, MSM 30% (38% 2016, 22% 2013 [P 0.053]), IDU 0.5%; 36% CD4 < 200. Among those eligible, 191/215 (89%) were LTC (median = 24 days, IQR 9–59); 161/214 (75%; 84% of those LTC) were RIC; ART was prescribed to 175 (81%; 92% of those LTC); and 148/189 (78%; 85% of those on ART) were virally suppressed (median = 126 days, IQR 76–282). In multivariate models, no associations were seen between age, gender, race, risk factor, housing, psychiatric disorder; and outcomes of interest. Compared with public insurance, having commercial insurance was associated with earlier LTC (HR 1.8, 95% CI 1.2–2.6 P < 0.05). Active substance use was associated with delayed VLS (HR 0.5, 95% CI 0.2–1.0 P 0.04). CONCLUSION: The Bronx HIV epidemic has changed dramatically, reflecting new demographics and effective approaches to testing and care across the HIV care cascade. Most of the historical disparities associated with poor outcomes have been eliminated in newly diagnosed PLWH at Montefiore. These findings hold great promise for the future epidemic in the Bronx—and across the US—if the gains can be maintained and replicated. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6255445
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-62554452018-11-28 563. Not Your Parent’s Epidemic: New HIV Diagnoses and the New Patient Cascade of Care in the Bronx, New York Mogollon, Jaime Eduardo Felsen, Uriel Zingman, Barry Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The Bronx was one of the first counties in the United States to describe HIV infection, and with over 29,000 PLWH remains an epicenter of the epidemic and a major driver of US outcomes. The Bronx epidemic was historically most among minorities, with heterosexual (HSP) and IDU risk factors predominating, and poor outcomes along the care cascade. The Bronx epidemic is changing, and multiple efforts have been made to address the high needs of PLWH in the area. Up to date data would be enlightening. METHODS: We identified those age ≥18 newly diagnosed with HIV at Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York in 2013 and 2016. Retrospective review was undertaken of all cases for up to 1 year after diagnosis, including demographics, clinical data, and outcomes along the care cascade. We used univariate, multivariate logistic and cox regression models to identify factors associated with linkage to HIV care (LTC), retention in care (RIC), ART prescribing, and viral load suppression (VLS). RESULTS: A total of 217 newly diagnosed cases were identified. Demographics included: 137 (63%) male, 77 (35%) female, 3 (1.3%) transgender; 44% Black, 39% Latino; 80% noncommercially insured; 16% unstably housed; risk factor HSP 57%, MSM 30% (38% 2016, 22% 2013 [P 0.053]), IDU 0.5%; 36% CD4 < 200. Among those eligible, 191/215 (89%) were LTC (median = 24 days, IQR 9–59); 161/214 (75%; 84% of those LTC) were RIC; ART was prescribed to 175 (81%; 92% of those LTC); and 148/189 (78%; 85% of those on ART) were virally suppressed (median = 126 days, IQR 76–282). In multivariate models, no associations were seen between age, gender, race, risk factor, housing, psychiatric disorder; and outcomes of interest. Compared with public insurance, having commercial insurance was associated with earlier LTC (HR 1.8, 95% CI 1.2–2.6 P < 0.05). Active substance use was associated with delayed VLS (HR 0.5, 95% CI 0.2–1.0 P 0.04). CONCLUSION: The Bronx HIV epidemic has changed dramatically, reflecting new demographics and effective approaches to testing and care across the HIV care cascade. Most of the historical disparities associated with poor outcomes have been eliminated in newly diagnosed PLWH at Montefiore. These findings hold great promise for the future epidemic in the Bronx—and across the US—if the gains can be maintained and replicated. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6255445/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.571 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Mogollon, Jaime Eduardo
Felsen, Uriel
Zingman, Barry
563. Not Your Parent’s Epidemic: New HIV Diagnoses and the New Patient Cascade of Care in the Bronx, New York
title 563. Not Your Parent’s Epidemic: New HIV Diagnoses and the New Patient Cascade of Care in the Bronx, New York
title_full 563. Not Your Parent’s Epidemic: New HIV Diagnoses and the New Patient Cascade of Care in the Bronx, New York
title_fullStr 563. Not Your Parent’s Epidemic: New HIV Diagnoses and the New Patient Cascade of Care in the Bronx, New York
title_full_unstemmed 563. Not Your Parent’s Epidemic: New HIV Diagnoses and the New Patient Cascade of Care in the Bronx, New York
title_short 563. Not Your Parent’s Epidemic: New HIV Diagnoses and the New Patient Cascade of Care in the Bronx, New York
title_sort 563. not your parent’s epidemic: new hiv diagnoses and the new patient cascade of care in the bronx, new york
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255445/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.571
work_keys_str_mv AT mogollonjaimeeduardo 563notyourparentsepidemicnewhivdiagnosesandthenewpatientcascadeofcareinthebronxnewyork
AT felsenuriel 563notyourparentsepidemicnewhivdiagnosesandthenewpatientcascadeofcareinthebronxnewyork
AT zingmanbarry 563notyourparentsepidemicnewhivdiagnosesandthenewpatientcascadeofcareinthebronxnewyork