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2282. Age-Stratified Analysis of Serotype-Specific Immunity Against Group B Streptococcus

BACKGROUND: Development of group B streptococcus (GBS) vaccine is currently underway. In order to establish the immunization policy for the future, it is necessary to understand the basal immune level of risk groups in each country. METHODS: Thirty serum samples were collected from each risk group (...

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Autores principales: Choi, Min Joo, Lee, Saem Na, Jang, Ye Seul, Noh, Ji Yun, Cheong, Hee Jin, Kim, Woo Joo, Lin, Shun-Mei, Seo, Ho Seong, Song, Dae Jin, Cho, Geum Joon, Oh, Min Jeong, Song, Joon Young
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255510/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1935
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author Choi, Min Joo
Lee, Saem Na
Jang, Ye Seul
Noh, Ji Yun
Cheong, Hee Jin
Kim, Woo Joo
Lin, Shun-Mei
Seo, Ho Seong
Song, Dae Jin
Cho, Geum Joon
Oh, Min Jeong
Song, Joon Young
author_facet Choi, Min Joo
Lee, Saem Na
Jang, Ye Seul
Noh, Ji Yun
Cheong, Hee Jin
Kim, Woo Joo
Lin, Shun-Mei
Seo, Ho Seong
Song, Dae Jin
Cho, Geum Joon
Oh, Min Jeong
Song, Joon Young
author_sort Choi, Min Joo
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Development of group B streptococcus (GBS) vaccine is currently underway. In order to establish the immunization policy for the future, it is necessary to understand the basal immune level of risk groups in each country. METHODS: Thirty serum samples were collected from each risk group (neonates/infants, pregnant women and the elderly) between August 2016 and July 2017 at Korea University Guro hospital. Serotype-specific opsonic index (OI) was assessed using GBS multiplex opsonophagocytic killing assay (MOPA) against serotype Ia, III and V, which are most prevalent worldwide. RESULTS: The mean age of neonates/infants, pregnant women, and the elderly was 1.3 months (range, 1–3 months), 31.9 years (range, 23–41 years) and 68.8 years (range 65–76 years), respectively. Baseline OI of each risk group measured by MOPA was shown in Table 1. The mean OI of serotype Ia was not significantly different among three risk groups (P = 0.156), but relatively lower in the neonates/infants group (mean ± standard deviation, 137 ± 278). For serotype III, the mean OI of neonates/infants (338 ± 623) was significantly lower compared with those of pregnant women (1,377 ± 1167) and old adults (1,350 ± 1741)(P = 0.002); Overall 60% of neonates/infants showed OI below 100. As for the serotype V, OI was particularly lower in neonates/infants (161 ± 445) compared with the elderly (3,669 ± 5,597) and pregnant women (9,414 ± 6,394) with statistically significant differences between three risk groups (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Considering the relatively low OI of neonates/infants despite high maternal titer, intrapartum GBS vaccination might be required to ensure efficient placental transfer of serotype-specific GBS antibodies with high avidity. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-62555102018-11-28 2282. Age-Stratified Analysis of Serotype-Specific Immunity Against Group B Streptococcus Choi, Min Joo Lee, Saem Na Jang, Ye Seul Noh, Ji Yun Cheong, Hee Jin Kim, Woo Joo Lin, Shun-Mei Seo, Ho Seong Song, Dae Jin Cho, Geum Joon Oh, Min Jeong Song, Joon Young Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Development of group B streptococcus (GBS) vaccine is currently underway. In order to establish the immunization policy for the future, it is necessary to understand the basal immune level of risk groups in each country. METHODS: Thirty serum samples were collected from each risk group (neonates/infants, pregnant women and the elderly) between August 2016 and July 2017 at Korea University Guro hospital. Serotype-specific opsonic index (OI) was assessed using GBS multiplex opsonophagocytic killing assay (MOPA) against serotype Ia, III and V, which are most prevalent worldwide. RESULTS: The mean age of neonates/infants, pregnant women, and the elderly was 1.3 months (range, 1–3 months), 31.9 years (range, 23–41 years) and 68.8 years (range 65–76 years), respectively. Baseline OI of each risk group measured by MOPA was shown in Table 1. The mean OI of serotype Ia was not significantly different among three risk groups (P = 0.156), but relatively lower in the neonates/infants group (mean ± standard deviation, 137 ± 278). For serotype III, the mean OI of neonates/infants (338 ± 623) was significantly lower compared with those of pregnant women (1,377 ± 1167) and old adults (1,350 ± 1741)(P = 0.002); Overall 60% of neonates/infants showed OI below 100. As for the serotype V, OI was particularly lower in neonates/infants (161 ± 445) compared with the elderly (3,669 ± 5,597) and pregnant women (9,414 ± 6,394) with statistically significant differences between three risk groups (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Considering the relatively low OI of neonates/infants despite high maternal titer, intrapartum GBS vaccination might be required to ensure efficient placental transfer of serotype-specific GBS antibodies with high avidity. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6255510/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1935 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Choi, Min Joo
Lee, Saem Na
Jang, Ye Seul
Noh, Ji Yun
Cheong, Hee Jin
Kim, Woo Joo
Lin, Shun-Mei
Seo, Ho Seong
Song, Dae Jin
Cho, Geum Joon
Oh, Min Jeong
Song, Joon Young
2282. Age-Stratified Analysis of Serotype-Specific Immunity Against Group B Streptococcus
title 2282. Age-Stratified Analysis of Serotype-Specific Immunity Against Group B Streptococcus
title_full 2282. Age-Stratified Analysis of Serotype-Specific Immunity Against Group B Streptococcus
title_fullStr 2282. Age-Stratified Analysis of Serotype-Specific Immunity Against Group B Streptococcus
title_full_unstemmed 2282. Age-Stratified Analysis of Serotype-Specific Immunity Against Group B Streptococcus
title_short 2282. Age-Stratified Analysis of Serotype-Specific Immunity Against Group B Streptococcus
title_sort 2282. age-stratified analysis of serotype-specific immunity against group b streptococcus
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255510/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.1935
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