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2474. Early Feedback From a Pilot of a Cognitive Computing System to Analyze Immunization Data
BACKGROUND: Immunization programs maintain and improve vaccination coverage to prevent diseases. Immunization program text data provide contextual information necessary to better understand vaccine coverage. However, text data analysis can be labor intensive. Cognitive computing systems address this...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255567/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.2127 |
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author | Ball, Sarah Stanojevic, Marija Knighton, Cindi Campbell, William Thaung, Alison Fisher, Alison Bhatti, Alexandra Kang, Yoonjae Srivastava, Pam Zhou, Fang Obradovic, Zoran Greby, Stacie |
author_facet | Ball, Sarah Stanojevic, Marija Knighton, Cindi Campbell, William Thaung, Alison Fisher, Alison Bhatti, Alexandra Kang, Yoonjae Srivastava, Pam Zhou, Fang Obradovic, Zoran Greby, Stacie |
author_sort | Ball, Sarah |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Immunization programs maintain and improve vaccination coverage to prevent diseases. Immunization program text data provide contextual information necessary to better understand vaccine coverage. However, text data analysis can be labor intensive. Cognitive computing systems address this challenge by systematically processing large volumes of text data. METHODS: Publicly available data were used. Formal data were gathered using scrapers and parsers to extract information from immunization-related websites, journals, and legislation. Informal data were collected via a social media search platform, Sysomos, from Twitter feeds. All data were preprocessed to remove irrelevant text. Existing algorithms analyzed data and retrieved the most closely related words or paragraphs and produced similarity scores for queries. Additionally, Word2vec and Glove algorithms were used to assess similarity and frequency of occurrence between queried and retrieved information. RESULTS: The system searches by query, date, and jurisdiction. A query can range from a single word to a whole document. The system understands similarities between words, sentences, paragraphs, and documents and retrieves text based on similarities to the query. Results are supplemented by similarity scores, dates, jurisdictions, web-links, and usernames (where applicable). Similarity scores allow for quantitative analysis on text data. CONCLUSION: The pilot cognitive computing system used algorithms to quickly search formal and informal immunization text data, creating a well-rounded system. The formal data can help identify program activities associated with changes in vaccination coverage. The informal data can help assess information being shared through social media during an outbreak or other emergency. The system will stay relevant as long as new data are continuously incorporated to update the algorithms. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6255567 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62555672018-11-28 2474. Early Feedback From a Pilot of a Cognitive Computing System to Analyze Immunization Data Ball, Sarah Stanojevic, Marija Knighton, Cindi Campbell, William Thaung, Alison Fisher, Alison Bhatti, Alexandra Kang, Yoonjae Srivastava, Pam Zhou, Fang Obradovic, Zoran Greby, Stacie Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: Immunization programs maintain and improve vaccination coverage to prevent diseases. Immunization program text data provide contextual information necessary to better understand vaccine coverage. However, text data analysis can be labor intensive. Cognitive computing systems address this challenge by systematically processing large volumes of text data. METHODS: Publicly available data were used. Formal data were gathered using scrapers and parsers to extract information from immunization-related websites, journals, and legislation. Informal data were collected via a social media search platform, Sysomos, from Twitter feeds. All data were preprocessed to remove irrelevant text. Existing algorithms analyzed data and retrieved the most closely related words or paragraphs and produced similarity scores for queries. Additionally, Word2vec and Glove algorithms were used to assess similarity and frequency of occurrence between queried and retrieved information. RESULTS: The system searches by query, date, and jurisdiction. A query can range from a single word to a whole document. The system understands similarities between words, sentences, paragraphs, and documents and retrieves text based on similarities to the query. Results are supplemented by similarity scores, dates, jurisdictions, web-links, and usernames (where applicable). Similarity scores allow for quantitative analysis on text data. CONCLUSION: The pilot cognitive computing system used algorithms to quickly search formal and informal immunization text data, creating a well-rounded system. The formal data can help identify program activities associated with changes in vaccination coverage. The informal data can help assess information being shared through social media during an outbreak or other emergency. The system will stay relevant as long as new data are continuously incorporated to update the algorithms. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6255567/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.2127 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Ball, Sarah Stanojevic, Marija Knighton, Cindi Campbell, William Thaung, Alison Fisher, Alison Bhatti, Alexandra Kang, Yoonjae Srivastava, Pam Zhou, Fang Obradovic, Zoran Greby, Stacie 2474. Early Feedback From a Pilot of a Cognitive Computing System to Analyze Immunization Data |
title | 2474. Early Feedback From a Pilot of a Cognitive Computing System to Analyze Immunization Data |
title_full | 2474. Early Feedback From a Pilot of a Cognitive Computing System to Analyze Immunization Data |
title_fullStr | 2474. Early Feedback From a Pilot of a Cognitive Computing System to Analyze Immunization Data |
title_full_unstemmed | 2474. Early Feedback From a Pilot of a Cognitive Computing System to Analyze Immunization Data |
title_short | 2474. Early Feedback From a Pilot of a Cognitive Computing System to Analyze Immunization Data |
title_sort | 2474. early feedback from a pilot of a cognitive computing system to analyze immunization data |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255567/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.2127 |
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