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Relationships between intensity, duration, cumulative dose, and timing of smoking with age at menopause: A pooled analysis of individual data from 17 observational studies

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is associated with earlier menopause, but the impact of being a former smoker and any dose-response relationships on the degree of smoking and age at menopause have been less clear. If the toxic impact of cigarette smoking on ovarian function is irreversible, we hypothe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhu, Dongshan, Chung, Hsin-Fang, Pandeya, Nirmala, Dobson, Annette J., Cade, Janet E., Greenwood, Darren C., Crawford, Sybil L., Avis, Nancy E., Gold, Ellen B., Mitchell, Ellen S., Woods, Nancy F., Anderson, Debra, Brown, Daniel E., Sievert, Lynnette L., Brunner, Eric J., Kuh, Diana, Hardy, Rebecca, Hayashi, Kunihiko, Lee, Jung Su, Mizunuma, Hideki, Giles, Graham G., Bruinsma, Fiona, Tillin, Therese, Simonsen, Mette Kildevæld, Adami, Hans-Olov, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Canonico, Marianne, Ancelin, Marie-Laure, Demakakos, Panayotes, Mishra, Gita D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6258514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30481189
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002704