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Association of Muscular Fitness and Body Fatness with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The FUPRECOL Study
This study investigated the associations of muscular fitness and various indicators of body fatness with cardio-metabolic risk factors and determined the muscular strength and body fatness thresholds for detecting a high risk of cardio-metabolic dysfunction in young adults. A cross-sectional study w...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266433/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30424569 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111742 |
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author | Correa-Rodríguez, María Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique Castellanos-Vega, Rocío del Pilar Arias-Coronel, Florencio González-Ruíz, Katherine Alejandro Carrillo, Hugo Schmidt-RioValle, Jacqueline González-Jiménez, Emilio |
author_facet | Correa-Rodríguez, María Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique Castellanos-Vega, Rocío del Pilar Arias-Coronel, Florencio González-Ruíz, Katherine Alejandro Carrillo, Hugo Schmidt-RioValle, Jacqueline González-Jiménez, Emilio |
author_sort | Correa-Rodríguez, María |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study investigated the associations of muscular fitness and various indicators of body fatness with cardio-metabolic risk factors and determined the muscular strength and body fatness thresholds for detecting a high risk of cardio-metabolic dysfunction in young adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1798 collegiate students (61.5% females, mean age 20.5 years). Muscular fitness was determined by using a handgrip strength test and normalized grip strength (NGS = handgrip (kg)/body mass (kg)). Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), percentage of fat mass (BF%), fat-mass index (FMI), and waist-to-height ratio (WHR) were also included as body fatness measurements. A high cardio-metabolic risk cluster was derived by assessing triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, fasting glucose, and blood pressure. Logistic regression models showed that men and women with lower NGS had an increased cardio-metabolic risk odds ratio (OR) = 1.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1 to 2.9, p = 0.006, and OR = 1.6, 95% CI 1.0 to 2.5, p = 0.036, respectively). In both sexes, higher levels of all fatness parameters were also associated with increased cardio-metabolic risk (p < 0.001). In both men and women, high FMI had the highest OR for clustered risk (OR = 4.7, 95% CI 2.6 to 8.4, and OR = 7.3, 95% CI 3.4 to 9.7, p < 0.001, respectively). Combined analysis showed that unfitness (lower NGS) and high fat had the highest OR for WC and FMI in men and women, respectively (OR = 5.5, 95% CI 2.6 to 11.4, OR = 7.7, 95% CI 2.3 to 15.8, p < 0.01). Muscular strength and body fatness are independently and jointly associated with increased cardiometabolic risk in young adults, which suggests that both are predictor variables for this. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6266433 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62664332018-12-06 Association of Muscular Fitness and Body Fatness with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The FUPRECOL Study Correa-Rodríguez, María Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique Castellanos-Vega, Rocío del Pilar Arias-Coronel, Florencio González-Ruíz, Katherine Alejandro Carrillo, Hugo Schmidt-RioValle, Jacqueline González-Jiménez, Emilio Nutrients Article This study investigated the associations of muscular fitness and various indicators of body fatness with cardio-metabolic risk factors and determined the muscular strength and body fatness thresholds for detecting a high risk of cardio-metabolic dysfunction in young adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1798 collegiate students (61.5% females, mean age 20.5 years). Muscular fitness was determined by using a handgrip strength test and normalized grip strength (NGS = handgrip (kg)/body mass (kg)). Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), percentage of fat mass (BF%), fat-mass index (FMI), and waist-to-height ratio (WHR) were also included as body fatness measurements. A high cardio-metabolic risk cluster was derived by assessing triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, fasting glucose, and blood pressure. Logistic regression models showed that men and women with lower NGS had an increased cardio-metabolic risk odds ratio (OR) = 1.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1 to 2.9, p = 0.006, and OR = 1.6, 95% CI 1.0 to 2.5, p = 0.036, respectively). In both sexes, higher levels of all fatness parameters were also associated with increased cardio-metabolic risk (p < 0.001). In both men and women, high FMI had the highest OR for clustered risk (OR = 4.7, 95% CI 2.6 to 8.4, and OR = 7.3, 95% CI 3.4 to 9.7, p < 0.001, respectively). Combined analysis showed that unfitness (lower NGS) and high fat had the highest OR for WC and FMI in men and women, respectively (OR = 5.5, 95% CI 2.6 to 11.4, OR = 7.7, 95% CI 2.3 to 15.8, p < 0.01). Muscular strength and body fatness are independently and jointly associated with increased cardiometabolic risk in young adults, which suggests that both are predictor variables for this. MDPI 2018-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6266433/ /pubmed/30424569 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111742 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Correa-Rodríguez, María Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson Correa-Bautista, Jorge Enrique Castellanos-Vega, Rocío del Pilar Arias-Coronel, Florencio González-Ruíz, Katherine Alejandro Carrillo, Hugo Schmidt-RioValle, Jacqueline González-Jiménez, Emilio Association of Muscular Fitness and Body Fatness with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The FUPRECOL Study |
title | Association of Muscular Fitness and Body Fatness with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The FUPRECOL Study |
title_full | Association of Muscular Fitness and Body Fatness with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The FUPRECOL Study |
title_fullStr | Association of Muscular Fitness and Body Fatness with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The FUPRECOL Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of Muscular Fitness and Body Fatness with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The FUPRECOL Study |
title_short | Association of Muscular Fitness and Body Fatness with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: The FUPRECOL Study |
title_sort | association of muscular fitness and body fatness with cardiometabolic risk factors: the fuprecol study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6266433/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30424569 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111742 |
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