Cargando…
Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults
In this study, we assessed physical condition and its association with body composition, nutrient intake, sociodemographic characteristics, and lifestyle habits in older Spanish adults. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated 380 individuals (54% women; men aged 55–80 years and women aged 60–...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6267281/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30388779 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111608 |
_version_ | 1783376031615287296 |
---|---|
author | Bibiloni, Maria del Mar Karam, Joanne Bouzas, Cristina Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel Sureda, Antoni González-Gross, Marcela Tur, Josep A. |
author_facet | Bibiloni, Maria del Mar Karam, Joanne Bouzas, Cristina Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel Sureda, Antoni González-Gross, Marcela Tur, Josep A. |
author_sort | Bibiloni, Maria del Mar |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this study, we assessed physical condition and its association with body composition, nutrient intake, sociodemographic characteristics, and lifestyle habits in older Spanish adults. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated 380 individuals (54% women; men aged 55–80 years and women aged 60–80 years) with no previously documented cardiovascular disease. A general questionnaire was used, and body weight, height, fat, appendicular skeletal muscle mass, and waist circumference were assessed. Physical condition measurements included handgrip strength (HGS) and agility/dynamic balance by eight-foot time up-and-go (8-f TUG) test. The lowest maximum HGS score (kg) was found in older participants, inactive men, and men with abdominal obesity. The highest maximum 8-f TUG score (s) was found in older and inactive, low education, low income, and abdominal obesity and overfat participants; 24.5% of participants had low maximum HGS and 36.8% had a high 8-f TUG score. Sex- and/or age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for low maximum HGS in women, older participants, overweight and overfat participants were 4.6, 2.9, 0.6 and 0.6 respectively. Sex and/or age adjusted OR for high maximum 8-f TUG in women, overweight, overfat, and abdominally obese participants were 2.4, 1.6, 1.7, and 3.4, respectively; in participants with higher education, those who earned €900 or more per month, and slightly active and active participants had OR values of 0.4, 0.4, and 0.3, respectively. Sarcopenia incidence was 0.3%; however, 4.5% of men and 19.1% of women registered low physical condition (high and low scores in 8-f TUG and HGS tests, respectively). Overall, 36.8%, 24.5%, and 0.3% of participants had high maximum 8-f TUG score, low maximum HGS, and sarcopenia, respectively. Prevalence of these low values varies according to sociodemographic and body composition variables. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6267281 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62672812018-12-06 Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults Bibiloni, Maria del Mar Karam, Joanne Bouzas, Cristina Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel Sureda, Antoni González-Gross, Marcela Tur, Josep A. Nutrients Article In this study, we assessed physical condition and its association with body composition, nutrient intake, sociodemographic characteristics, and lifestyle habits in older Spanish adults. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated 380 individuals (54% women; men aged 55–80 years and women aged 60–80 years) with no previously documented cardiovascular disease. A general questionnaire was used, and body weight, height, fat, appendicular skeletal muscle mass, and waist circumference were assessed. Physical condition measurements included handgrip strength (HGS) and agility/dynamic balance by eight-foot time up-and-go (8-f TUG) test. The lowest maximum HGS score (kg) was found in older participants, inactive men, and men with abdominal obesity. The highest maximum 8-f TUG score (s) was found in older and inactive, low education, low income, and abdominal obesity and overfat participants; 24.5% of participants had low maximum HGS and 36.8% had a high 8-f TUG score. Sex- and/or age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for low maximum HGS in women, older participants, overweight and overfat participants were 4.6, 2.9, 0.6 and 0.6 respectively. Sex and/or age adjusted OR for high maximum 8-f TUG in women, overweight, overfat, and abdominally obese participants were 2.4, 1.6, 1.7, and 3.4, respectively; in participants with higher education, those who earned €900 or more per month, and slightly active and active participants had OR values of 0.4, 0.4, and 0.3, respectively. Sarcopenia incidence was 0.3%; however, 4.5% of men and 19.1% of women registered low physical condition (high and low scores in 8-f TUG and HGS tests, respectively). Overall, 36.8%, 24.5%, and 0.3% of participants had high maximum 8-f TUG score, low maximum HGS, and sarcopenia, respectively. Prevalence of these low values varies according to sociodemographic and body composition variables. MDPI 2018-11-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6267281/ /pubmed/30388779 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111608 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bibiloni, Maria del Mar Karam, Joanne Bouzas, Cristina Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel Sureda, Antoni González-Gross, Marcela Tur, Josep A. Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults |
title | Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults |
title_full | Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults |
title_fullStr | Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults |
title_short | Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults |
title_sort | association between physical condition and body composition, nutrient intake, sociodemographic characteristics, and lifestyle habits in older spanish adults |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6267281/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30388779 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10111608 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bibilonimariadelmar associationbetweenphysicalconditionandbodycompositionnutrientintakesociodemographiccharacteristicsandlifestylehabitsinolderspanishadults AT karamjoanne associationbetweenphysicalconditionandbodycompositionnutrientintakesociodemographiccharacteristicsandlifestylehabitsinolderspanishadults AT bouzascristina associationbetweenphysicalconditionandbodycompositionnutrientintakesociodemographiccharacteristicsandlifestylehabitsinolderspanishadults AT apariciougarrizaraquel associationbetweenphysicalconditionandbodycompositionnutrientintakesociodemographiccharacteristicsandlifestylehabitsinolderspanishadults AT pedrerochamizoraquel associationbetweenphysicalconditionandbodycompositionnutrientintakesociodemographiccharacteristicsandlifestylehabitsinolderspanishadults AT suredaantoni associationbetweenphysicalconditionandbodycompositionnutrientintakesociodemographiccharacteristicsandlifestylehabitsinolderspanishadults AT gonzalezgrossmarcela associationbetweenphysicalconditionandbodycompositionnutrientintakesociodemographiccharacteristicsandlifestylehabitsinolderspanishadults AT turjosepa associationbetweenphysicalconditionandbodycompositionnutrientintakesociodemographiccharacteristicsandlifestylehabitsinolderspanishadults |