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Anatomy of lymphatic drainage of the esophagus and lymph node metastasis of thoracic esophageal cancer
The lymphatic drainage of the inner layers (mucosa and submucosa) and the outer layers (muscularispropria and adventitia) of the thoracic esophagus is different. Longitudinal lymphatic vessels and long drainage territory in the submucosa and lamina propria should be the bases for bidirectional drain...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Dove Medical Press
2018
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6267772/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30568491 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S182436 |