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Gaultheria: Phytochemical and Pharmacological Characteristics

The genus Gaultheria, comprised of approximately 134 species, is mostly used in ethnic drugs to cure rheumatism and relieve pain. Phytochemical investigations of the genus Gaultheria have revealed the presence of methyl salicylate derivatives, C(6)-C(3) constituents, organic acids, terpenoids, stero...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Wei-Rui, Qiao, Wen-Lin, Liu, Zi-Zhen, Wang, Xiao-Hong, Jiang, Rui, Li, Shu-Yi, Shi, Ren-Bing, She, Gai-Mei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6270042/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24084015
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules181012071
Descripción
Sumario:The genus Gaultheria, comprised of approximately 134 species, is mostly used in ethnic drugs to cure rheumatism and relieve pain. Phytochemical investigations of the genus Gaultheria have revealed the presence of methyl salicylate derivatives, C(6)-C(3) constituents, organic acids, terpenoids, steroids, and other compounds. Methyl salicylate glycoside is considered as a characteristic ingredient in this genus, whose anti-rheumatic effects may have a new mechanism of action. In this review, comprehensive information on the phytochemistry, volatile components and the pharmacology of the genus Gaultheria is provided to explore its potential and advance research.