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The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent
Cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) has been used in chemical synthesis as an alternative to hazardous solvents. According to some earlier investigation by others, CPME has low acute or subchronic toxicity with moderate irritation and negative mutagenicity and negative skin sensitization (Local Lymph No...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2013
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6270629/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23478516 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18033183 |
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author | Watanabe, Kiyoshi |
author_facet | Watanabe, Kiyoshi |
author_sort | Watanabe, Kiyoshi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) has been used in chemical synthesis as an alternative to hazardous solvents. According to some earlier investigation by others, CPME has low acute or subchronic toxicity with moderate irritation and negative mutagenicity and negative skin sensitization (Local Lymph Node Assay). Calculated Permitted Daily Exposure (PDE) value of CPME obtained by our 28-day oral toxicity test is 1.5 mg/day, and CPME is thus assumed to be a class 2 equivalent solvent in the ICH (International Conference on Harmonization) Harmonized Tripartite Guideline Q3C (R5). Wide synthetic utility and a detailed toxicity study suggest CPME as a green and sustainable solvent of choice for modern chemical transformations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6270629 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62706292018-12-20 The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent Watanabe, Kiyoshi Molecules Communication Cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) has been used in chemical synthesis as an alternative to hazardous solvents. According to some earlier investigation by others, CPME has low acute or subchronic toxicity with moderate irritation and negative mutagenicity and negative skin sensitization (Local Lymph Node Assay). Calculated Permitted Daily Exposure (PDE) value of CPME obtained by our 28-day oral toxicity test is 1.5 mg/day, and CPME is thus assumed to be a class 2 equivalent solvent in the ICH (International Conference on Harmonization) Harmonized Tripartite Guideline Q3C (R5). Wide synthetic utility and a detailed toxicity study suggest CPME as a green and sustainable solvent of choice for modern chemical transformations. MDPI 2013-03-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6270629/ /pubmed/23478516 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18033183 Text en © 2013 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Communication Watanabe, Kiyoshi The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent |
title | The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent |
title_full | The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent |
title_fullStr | The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent |
title_full_unstemmed | The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent |
title_short | The Toxicological Assessment of Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME) as a Green Solvent |
title_sort | toxicological assessment of cyclopentyl methyl ether (cpme) as a green solvent |
topic | Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6270629/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23478516 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18033183 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT watanabekiyoshi thetoxicologicalassessmentofcyclopentylmethylethercpmeasagreensolvent AT watanabekiyoshi toxicologicalassessmentofcyclopentylmethylethercpmeasagreensolvent |