The Influence of Chemical Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber using Hydrogen Peroxide on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Kenaf Fiber/Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites

Bleaching treatment of kenaf fiber was performed in alkaline medium containing hydrogen peroxide solution maintained at pH 11 and 80 °C for 60 min. The bleached kenaf fiber was analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. The bleached kenaf fiber was then co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Abdul Razak, Nur Inani, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Zainuddin, Norhazlin, Rayung, Marwah, Saad, Wan Zuhainis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2014
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6271010/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24609017
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules19032957
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author Abdul Razak, Nur Inani
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Zainuddin, Norhazlin
Rayung, Marwah
Saad, Wan Zuhainis
author_facet Abdul Razak, Nur Inani
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Zainuddin, Norhazlin
Rayung, Marwah
Saad, Wan Zuhainis
author_sort Abdul Razak, Nur Inani
collection PubMed
description Bleaching treatment of kenaf fiber was performed in alkaline medium containing hydrogen peroxide solution maintained at pH 11 and 80 °C for 60 min. The bleached kenaf fiber was analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. The bleached kenaf fiber was then compounded with poly-(lactic acid) (PLA) via a melt blending method. The mechanical (tensile, flexural and impact) performance of the product was tested. The fiber treatment improved the mechanical properties of PLA/bleached kenaf fiber composites. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) morphological analysis showed improvement of the interfacial adhesion between the fiber surface and polymer matrix.
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spelling pubmed-62710102018-12-20 The Influence of Chemical Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber using Hydrogen Peroxide on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Kenaf Fiber/Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites Abdul Razak, Nur Inani Ibrahim, Nor Azowa Zainuddin, Norhazlin Rayung, Marwah Saad, Wan Zuhainis Molecules Article Bleaching treatment of kenaf fiber was performed in alkaline medium containing hydrogen peroxide solution maintained at pH 11 and 80 °C for 60 min. The bleached kenaf fiber was analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. The bleached kenaf fiber was then compounded with poly-(lactic acid) (PLA) via a melt blending method. The mechanical (tensile, flexural and impact) performance of the product was tested. The fiber treatment improved the mechanical properties of PLA/bleached kenaf fiber composites. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) morphological analysis showed improvement of the interfacial adhesion between the fiber surface and polymer matrix. MDPI 2014-03-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6271010/ /pubmed/24609017 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules19032957 Text en © 2014 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Abdul Razak, Nur Inani
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Zainuddin, Norhazlin
Rayung, Marwah
Saad, Wan Zuhainis
The Influence of Chemical Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber using Hydrogen Peroxide on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Kenaf Fiber/Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
title The Influence of Chemical Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber using Hydrogen Peroxide on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Kenaf Fiber/Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
title_full The Influence of Chemical Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber using Hydrogen Peroxide on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Kenaf Fiber/Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
title_fullStr The Influence of Chemical Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber using Hydrogen Peroxide on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Kenaf Fiber/Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Chemical Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber using Hydrogen Peroxide on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Kenaf Fiber/Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
title_short The Influence of Chemical Surface Modification of Kenaf Fiber using Hydrogen Peroxide on the Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Kenaf Fiber/Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
title_sort influence of chemical surface modification of kenaf fiber using hydrogen peroxide on the mechanical properties of biodegradable kenaf fiber/poly(lactic acid) composites
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6271010/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24609017
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules19032957
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