Cargando…
Inclusion and Functionalization of Polymers with Cyclodextrins: Current Applications and Future Prospects
The numerous hydroxyl groups available in cyclodextrins are active sites that can form different types of linkages. They can be crosslinked with one another, or they can be derivatized to produce monomers that can form linear or branched networks. Moreover, they can form inclusion complexes with pol...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2014
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6272028/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25207713 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules190914066 |
_version_ | 1783377065347645440 |
---|---|
author | Folch-Cano, Christian Yazdani-Pedram, Mehrdad Olea-Azar, Claudio |
author_facet | Folch-Cano, Christian Yazdani-Pedram, Mehrdad Olea-Azar, Claudio |
author_sort | Folch-Cano, Christian |
collection | PubMed |
description | The numerous hydroxyl groups available in cyclodextrins are active sites that can form different types of linkages. They can be crosslinked with one another, or they can be derivatized to produce monomers that can form linear or branched networks. Moreover, they can form inclusion complexes with polymers and different substrates, modifying their physicochemical properties. This review shows the different applications using polymers with cyclodextrins, either by forming inclusion complexes, ternary complexes, networks, or molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). On one hand, the use of cyclodextrins enhances the properties of each polymer, and on the other the use of polymers decreases the amount of cyclodextrins required in different formulations. Both cyclodextrins and polymers contribute synergistically in several applications such as pharmacological, nutritional, environmental, and other industrial fields. The use of polymers based on cyclodextrins is a low cost easy to use potential tool with great future prospects. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6272028 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62720282018-12-27 Inclusion and Functionalization of Polymers with Cyclodextrins: Current Applications and Future Prospects Folch-Cano, Christian Yazdani-Pedram, Mehrdad Olea-Azar, Claudio Molecules Review The numerous hydroxyl groups available in cyclodextrins are active sites that can form different types of linkages. They can be crosslinked with one another, or they can be derivatized to produce monomers that can form linear or branched networks. Moreover, they can form inclusion complexes with polymers and different substrates, modifying their physicochemical properties. This review shows the different applications using polymers with cyclodextrins, either by forming inclusion complexes, ternary complexes, networks, or molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). On one hand, the use of cyclodextrins enhances the properties of each polymer, and on the other the use of polymers decreases the amount of cyclodextrins required in different formulations. Both cyclodextrins and polymers contribute synergistically in several applications such as pharmacological, nutritional, environmental, and other industrial fields. The use of polymers based on cyclodextrins is a low cost easy to use potential tool with great future prospects. MDPI 2014-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6272028/ /pubmed/25207713 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules190914066 Text en © 2014 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Folch-Cano, Christian Yazdani-Pedram, Mehrdad Olea-Azar, Claudio Inclusion and Functionalization of Polymers with Cyclodextrins: Current Applications and Future Prospects |
title | Inclusion and Functionalization of Polymers with Cyclodextrins: Current Applications and Future Prospects |
title_full | Inclusion and Functionalization of Polymers with Cyclodextrins: Current Applications and Future Prospects |
title_fullStr | Inclusion and Functionalization of Polymers with Cyclodextrins: Current Applications and Future Prospects |
title_full_unstemmed | Inclusion and Functionalization of Polymers with Cyclodextrins: Current Applications and Future Prospects |
title_short | Inclusion and Functionalization of Polymers with Cyclodextrins: Current Applications and Future Prospects |
title_sort | inclusion and functionalization of polymers with cyclodextrins: current applications and future prospects |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6272028/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25207713 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules190914066 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT folchcanochristian inclusionandfunctionalizationofpolymerswithcyclodextrinscurrentapplicationsandfutureprospects AT yazdanipedrammehrdad inclusionandfunctionalizationofpolymerswithcyclodextrinscurrentapplicationsandfutureprospects AT oleaazarclaudio inclusionandfunctionalizationofpolymerswithcyclodextrinscurrentapplicationsandfutureprospects |