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Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity

Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Domingo, Luis R., Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar, Pérez, Patricia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273244/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27294896
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21060748
Descripción
Sumario:Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity ω and the nucleophilicity N indices, and local condensed indices like the electrophilic [Formula: see text] and nucleophilic [Formula: see text] Parr functions, as the most relevant indices for the study of organic reactivity, are discussed.