Cargando…

Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity

Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical p...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Domingo, Luis R., Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar, Pérez, Patricia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273244/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27294896
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21060748
_version_ 1783377339543977984
author Domingo, Luis R.
Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar
Pérez, Patricia
author_facet Domingo, Luis R.
Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar
Pérez, Patricia
author_sort Domingo, Luis R.
collection PubMed
description Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity ω and the nucleophilicity N indices, and local condensed indices like the electrophilic [Formula: see text] and nucleophilic [Formula: see text] Parr functions, as the most relevant indices for the study of organic reactivity, are discussed.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6273244
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-62732442018-12-28 Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity Domingo, Luis R. Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar Pérez, Patricia Molecules Review Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity ω and the nucleophilicity N indices, and local condensed indices like the electrophilic [Formula: see text] and nucleophilic [Formula: see text] Parr functions, as the most relevant indices for the study of organic reactivity, are discussed. MDPI 2016-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6273244/ /pubmed/27294896 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21060748 Text en © 2016 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Domingo, Luis R.
Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar
Pérez, Patricia
Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity
title Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity
title_full Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity
title_fullStr Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity
title_full_unstemmed Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity
title_short Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity
title_sort applications of the conceptual density functional theory indices to organic chemistry reactivity
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273244/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27294896
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21060748
work_keys_str_mv AT domingoluisr applicationsoftheconceptualdensityfunctionaltheoryindicestoorganicchemistryreactivity
AT riosgutierrezmar applicationsoftheconceptualdensityfunctionaltheoryindicestoorganicchemistryreactivity
AT perezpatricia applicationsoftheconceptualdensityfunctionaltheoryindicestoorganicchemistryreactivity