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Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity
Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical p...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273244/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27294896 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21060748 |
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author | Domingo, Luis R. Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar Pérez, Patricia |
author_facet | Domingo, Luis R. Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar Pérez, Patricia |
author_sort | Domingo, Luis R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity ω and the nucleophilicity N indices, and local condensed indices like the electrophilic [Formula: see text] and nucleophilic [Formula: see text] Parr functions, as the most relevant indices for the study of organic reactivity, are discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6273244 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62732442018-12-28 Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity Domingo, Luis R. Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar Pérez, Patricia Molecules Review Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity ω and the nucleophilicity N indices, and local condensed indices like the electrophilic [Formula: see text] and nucleophilic [Formula: see text] Parr functions, as the most relevant indices for the study of organic reactivity, are discussed. MDPI 2016-06-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6273244/ /pubmed/27294896 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21060748 Text en © 2016 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Domingo, Luis R. Ríos-Gutiérrez, Mar Pérez, Patricia Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity |
title | Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity |
title_full | Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity |
title_fullStr | Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity |
title_full_unstemmed | Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity |
title_short | Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity |
title_sort | applications of the conceptual density functional theory indices to organic chemistry reactivity |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273244/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27294896 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21060748 |
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