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A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease with high prevalence in adults that leads to destruction of the teeth-supporting tissues. Periodontal therapy has been traditionally directed at reduction of the bacterial load to a level that encourages health-promoting bacteria and maintenance of oral...

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Autores principales: Varela-López, Alfonso, Giampieri, Francesca, Bullón, Pedro, Battino, Maurizio, Quiles, José L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273540/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27617985
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21091183
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author Varela-López, Alfonso
Giampieri, Francesca
Bullón, Pedro
Battino, Maurizio
Quiles, José L.
author_facet Varela-López, Alfonso
Giampieri, Francesca
Bullón, Pedro
Battino, Maurizio
Quiles, José L.
author_sort Varela-López, Alfonso
collection PubMed
description Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease with high prevalence in adults that leads to destruction of the teeth-supporting tissues. Periodontal therapy has been traditionally directed at reduction of the bacterial load to a level that encourages health-promoting bacteria and maintenance of oral-hygiene. The role of nutrition in different chronic inflammatory diseases has been the subject of an increasing body of research in the last decades. In this sense, there has been an important increase in the volume of research on role of nutrition in periodontitis since the diet has known effects on the immune system and inflammatory cascades. Minerals play a key role in all these processes due to the multiple pathways where they participate. To clarify the role of the different minerals in the establishment, progression and/or treatment of this pathology, a systemically review of published literature cited in PubMed until May 2016 was conducted, which included research on the relationship of these elements with the onset and progression of periodontal disease. Among all the minerals, calcium dietary intake seems important to maintain alveolar bone. Likewise, dietary proportions of minerals that may influence its metabolism also can be relevant. Lastly, some observations suggest that all those minerals with roles in immune and/or antioxidant systems should be considered in future research.
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spelling pubmed-62735402018-12-28 A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease Varela-López, Alfonso Giampieri, Francesca Bullón, Pedro Battino, Maurizio Quiles, José L. Molecules Review Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease with high prevalence in adults that leads to destruction of the teeth-supporting tissues. Periodontal therapy has been traditionally directed at reduction of the bacterial load to a level that encourages health-promoting bacteria and maintenance of oral-hygiene. The role of nutrition in different chronic inflammatory diseases has been the subject of an increasing body of research in the last decades. In this sense, there has been an important increase in the volume of research on role of nutrition in periodontitis since the diet has known effects on the immune system and inflammatory cascades. Minerals play a key role in all these processes due to the multiple pathways where they participate. To clarify the role of the different minerals in the establishment, progression and/or treatment of this pathology, a systemically review of published literature cited in PubMed until May 2016 was conducted, which included research on the relationship of these elements with the onset and progression of periodontal disease. Among all the minerals, calcium dietary intake seems important to maintain alveolar bone. Likewise, dietary proportions of minerals that may influence its metabolism also can be relevant. Lastly, some observations suggest that all those minerals with roles in immune and/or antioxidant systems should be considered in future research. MDPI 2016-09-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6273540/ /pubmed/27617985 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21091183 Text en © 2016 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Varela-López, Alfonso
Giampieri, Francesca
Bullón, Pedro
Battino, Maurizio
Quiles, José L.
A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease
title A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease
title_full A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease
title_fullStr A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease
title_short A Systematic Review on the Implication of Minerals in the Onset, Severity and Treatment of Periodontal Disease
title_sort systematic review on the implication of minerals in the onset, severity and treatment of periodontal disease
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273540/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27617985
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21091183
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