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Assessment of Behavioral Approach and Behavioral Inhibition Systems in Mood Disorders
INTRODUCTION: Psychiatric disorders could be evaluated in terms of behavioral activation and inhibition systems. Dysregulation of these systems may lead to development of manic or depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. This study aimed to identify Behavioral Approach System (BAS) and B...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Iranian Neuroscience Society
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276539/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30519384 http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/bcn.9.4.261 |
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author | Arfaie, Asghar Safikhanlou, Salman Bakhshipour Roodsari, Abbas Farnam, Alireza Shafiee-Kandjani, Ali Reza |
author_facet | Arfaie, Asghar Safikhanlou, Salman Bakhshipour Roodsari, Abbas Farnam, Alireza Shafiee-Kandjani, Ali Reza |
author_sort | Arfaie, Asghar |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Psychiatric disorders could be evaluated in terms of behavioral activation and inhibition systems. Dysregulation of these systems may lead to development of manic or depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. This study aimed to identify Behavioral Approach System (BAS) and Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) hypersensitivity as the functional brain system behaviors in patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar mood disorder I, compared to healthy individuals. METHODS: This case-control study was conducted in Razi Psychiatric Hospital, a mental health referral center in Northwest of Iran. The study consisted of two groups of patients, one with major depressive and the other with bipolar mood disorders and one healthy group. Each group had 40 patients (20 men and 20 women). The study data were collected through BIS and BAS questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS version 18. RESULTS: The findings showed a significant negative correlation between BIS, BAS and BAS subscales with the severity of depression and positive correlation with mania symptoms (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: BAS and BIS dysregulations may predispose people to mood disorder symptoms. BAS is hyperactive during manic phase and may predict the symptom severity of bipolar mood disorder. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6276539 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Iranian Neuroscience Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62765392018-12-05 Assessment of Behavioral Approach and Behavioral Inhibition Systems in Mood Disorders Arfaie, Asghar Safikhanlou, Salman Bakhshipour Roodsari, Abbas Farnam, Alireza Shafiee-Kandjani, Ali Reza Basic Clin Neurosci Research Paper INTRODUCTION: Psychiatric disorders could be evaluated in terms of behavioral activation and inhibition systems. Dysregulation of these systems may lead to development of manic or depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. This study aimed to identify Behavioral Approach System (BAS) and Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) hypersensitivity as the functional brain system behaviors in patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar mood disorder I, compared to healthy individuals. METHODS: This case-control study was conducted in Razi Psychiatric Hospital, a mental health referral center in Northwest of Iran. The study consisted of two groups of patients, one with major depressive and the other with bipolar mood disorders and one healthy group. Each group had 40 patients (20 men and 20 women). The study data were collected through BIS and BAS questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS version 18. RESULTS: The findings showed a significant negative correlation between BIS, BAS and BAS subscales with the severity of depression and positive correlation with mania symptoms (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: BAS and BIS dysregulations may predispose people to mood disorder symptoms. BAS is hyperactive during manic phase and may predict the symptom severity of bipolar mood disorder. Iranian Neuroscience Society 2018 2018-07-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6276539/ /pubmed/30519384 http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/bcn.9.4.261 Text en Copyright© 2018 Iranian Neuroscience Society http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Arfaie, Asghar Safikhanlou, Salman Bakhshipour Roodsari, Abbas Farnam, Alireza Shafiee-Kandjani, Ali Reza Assessment of Behavioral Approach and Behavioral Inhibition Systems in Mood Disorders |
title | Assessment of Behavioral Approach and Behavioral Inhibition Systems in Mood Disorders |
title_full | Assessment of Behavioral Approach and Behavioral Inhibition Systems in Mood Disorders |
title_fullStr | Assessment of Behavioral Approach and Behavioral Inhibition Systems in Mood Disorders |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Behavioral Approach and Behavioral Inhibition Systems in Mood Disorders |
title_short | Assessment of Behavioral Approach and Behavioral Inhibition Systems in Mood Disorders |
title_sort | assessment of behavioral approach and behavioral inhibition systems in mood disorders |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276539/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30519384 http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/bcn.9.4.261 |
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