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Profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center
OBJECTIVE: To determine the profile of medications used for self-medication by the elderly. METHODS: A cross-sectional study based on interviews with elderly seen at a reference center for Elderly Health of a teaching hospital, from July 2014 to July 2015. Clinical, demographic and pharmacotherapeut...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276811/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30517365 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2018AO4372 |
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author | de Oliveira, Samanta Bárbara Vieira Barroso, Soraya Coelho Costa Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos Reis, Adriano Max Moreira |
author_facet | de Oliveira, Samanta Bárbara Vieira Barroso, Soraya Coelho Costa Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos Reis, Adriano Max Moreira |
author_sort | de Oliveira, Samanta Bárbara Vieira |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To determine the profile of medications used for self-medication by the elderly. METHODS: A cross-sectional study based on interviews with elderly seen at a reference center for Elderly Health of a teaching hospital, from July 2014 to July 2015. Clinical, demographic and pharmacotherapeutic data were collected. RESULTS: A total of 170 elderly were interviewed, 85.9% female, and the median age was 76 years. The frequency of self-medication was 80.5%. The most used medications for self-medication were central acting muscle relaxants, analgesics and antipyretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agents. Among the elderly who practiced self-medication, 55.5% used drugs that were inappropriate for the elderly, according to Beers criteria of 2015, and 56.9% used medications that showed therapeutic duplicity with the prescribed drugs. We identified 57 drugs used for self-medication, of which 30 (52.6%) were classified as over-the-counter and 27 (47.4%) as prescription drugs. Approximately 68.6% of elderly had at least one interaction involving drugs prescribed and those used for self-medication. CONCLUSION: The practice of self-medication was frequent in the elderly studied. The widespread use of over-the-counter drugs and/or potentially inappropriate medications for elderly increases the risk of drug interactions and adverse events. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6276811 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62768112018-12-06 Profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center de Oliveira, Samanta Bárbara Vieira Barroso, Soraya Coelho Costa Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos Reis, Adriano Max Moreira Einstein (Sao Paulo) Original Article OBJECTIVE: To determine the profile of medications used for self-medication by the elderly. METHODS: A cross-sectional study based on interviews with elderly seen at a reference center for Elderly Health of a teaching hospital, from July 2014 to July 2015. Clinical, demographic and pharmacotherapeutic data were collected. RESULTS: A total of 170 elderly were interviewed, 85.9% female, and the median age was 76 years. The frequency of self-medication was 80.5%. The most used medications for self-medication were central acting muscle relaxants, analgesics and antipyretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agents. Among the elderly who practiced self-medication, 55.5% used drugs that were inappropriate for the elderly, according to Beers criteria of 2015, and 56.9% used medications that showed therapeutic duplicity with the prescribed drugs. We identified 57 drugs used for self-medication, of which 30 (52.6%) were classified as over-the-counter and 27 (47.4%) as prescription drugs. Approximately 68.6% of elderly had at least one interaction involving drugs prescribed and those used for self-medication. CONCLUSION: The practice of self-medication was frequent in the elderly studied. The widespread use of over-the-counter drugs and/or potentially inappropriate medications for elderly increases the risk of drug interactions and adverse events. Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2018-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6276811/ /pubmed/30517365 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2018AO4372 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article de Oliveira, Samanta Bárbara Vieira Barroso, Soraya Coelho Costa Bicalho, Maria Aparecida Camargos Reis, Adriano Max Moreira Profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center |
title | Profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center |
title_full | Profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center |
title_fullStr | Profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center |
title_full_unstemmed | Profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center |
title_short | Profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center |
title_sort | profile of drugs used for self-medication by elderly attended at a referral center |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276811/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30517365 http://dx.doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2018AO4372 |
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