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Socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in Australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study
BACKGROUND: Childhood injury remains a significant public health problem responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. However, injury has been found to increase with socioeconomic disadvantage for some injuries. The current study examines the 10-year epidemiological profile of injury hospita...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6278126/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30509222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6242-7 |
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author | Seah, Rebecca Lystad, Reidar P. Curtis, Kate Mitchell, Rebecca |
author_facet | Seah, Rebecca Lystad, Reidar P. Curtis, Kate Mitchell, Rebecca |
author_sort | Seah, Rebecca |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Childhood injury remains a significant public health problem responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. However, injury has been found to increase with socioeconomic disadvantage for some injuries. The current study examines the 10-year epidemiological profile of injury hospitalisations of children ≤16 years by socioeconomic status for different age group and select types of injury. METHOD: A retrospective analysis of injury hospitalisations of children aged ≤16 years using linked hospitalisation and mortality records during 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2012 was conducted. Negative binomial regression was used to calculate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for injury hospitalisation rates by socioeconomic disadvantage quintile. RESULTS: There were 679,171 injury hospitalisations for children aged 0–16 years in Australia. Children in more disadvantaged socioeconomic quintiles were more likely to be hospitalised for an injury sustained by: assault (IRR range 1.40 to 3.64), poisoning (IRR range 1.29 to 1.36), heat and hot substances (IRR range 1.07 to 1.34), and pedestrian collisions (IRR range 1.06 to 1.54) than children in advantaged socioeconomic quintiles. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the notion that the risk of injury hospitalisation among children differs according to socioeconomic gradient and has implications for childhood injury prevention. Policy makers should consider socioeconomic differences in the design of injury prevention measures, particularly measures directed at modifying the built environment and home-based interventions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6278126 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62781262018-12-10 Socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in Australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study Seah, Rebecca Lystad, Reidar P. Curtis, Kate Mitchell, Rebecca BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: Childhood injury remains a significant public health problem responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. However, injury has been found to increase with socioeconomic disadvantage for some injuries. The current study examines the 10-year epidemiological profile of injury hospitalisations of children ≤16 years by socioeconomic status for different age group and select types of injury. METHOD: A retrospective analysis of injury hospitalisations of children aged ≤16 years using linked hospitalisation and mortality records during 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2012 was conducted. Negative binomial regression was used to calculate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for injury hospitalisation rates by socioeconomic disadvantage quintile. RESULTS: There were 679,171 injury hospitalisations for children aged 0–16 years in Australia. Children in more disadvantaged socioeconomic quintiles were more likely to be hospitalised for an injury sustained by: assault (IRR range 1.40 to 3.64), poisoning (IRR range 1.29 to 1.36), heat and hot substances (IRR range 1.07 to 1.34), and pedestrian collisions (IRR range 1.06 to 1.54) than children in advantaged socioeconomic quintiles. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the notion that the risk of injury hospitalisation among children differs according to socioeconomic gradient and has implications for childhood injury prevention. Policy makers should consider socioeconomic differences in the design of injury prevention measures, particularly measures directed at modifying the built environment and home-based interventions. BioMed Central 2018-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6278126/ /pubmed/30509222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6242-7 Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Seah, Rebecca Lystad, Reidar P. Curtis, Kate Mitchell, Rebecca Socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in Australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study |
title | Socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in Australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study |
title_full | Socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in Australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study |
title_fullStr | Socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in Australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed | Socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in Australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study |
title_short | Socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in Australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study |
title_sort | socioeconomic variation in injury hospitalisations in australian children ≤ 16 years: a 10-year population-based cohort study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6278126/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30509222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6242-7 |
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