A linked open data representation of patents registered in the US from 2005–2017

Patents are widely used to protect intellectual property and a measure of innovation output. Each year, the USPTO grants over [Formula: see text] patents to individuals and companies all over the world. In fact, there were more than [Formula: see text] patent grants issued in the US in [Formula: see text]. However, accessing, searching and analyzing those patents is often still cumbersome and inefficient. To overcome those problems, Google indexes patents and converts them to Extensible Markup Language (XML) files using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) techniques. In this article, we take this idea one step further and provide semantically rich, machine-readable patents using the Linked Data principles. We have converted the data spanning [Formula: see text] years [Formula: see text] i.e. [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] from XML to Resource Description Framework (RDF) format, conforming to the Linked Data principles and made them publicly available for re-use. This data can be integrated with other data sources in order to further simplify use cases such as trend analysis, structured patent search & exploration and societal progress measurements. We describe the conversion, publishing, interlinking process along with several use cases for the USPTO Linked Patent data.