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Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps

Random numbers are commonly used in many different fields, ranging from simulations in fundamental science to security applications. In some critical cases, as Bell’s tests and cryptography, the random numbers are required to be both private and to be provided at an ultra-fast rate. However, practic...

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Autores principales: Avesani, Marco, Marangon, Davide G., Vallone, Giuseppe, Villoresi, Paolo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30560900
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07585-0
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author Avesani, Marco
Marangon, Davide G.
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
author_facet Avesani, Marco
Marangon, Davide G.
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
author_sort Avesani, Marco
collection PubMed
description Random numbers are commonly used in many different fields, ranging from simulations in fundamental science to security applications. In some critical cases, as Bell’s tests and cryptography, the random numbers are required to be both private and to be provided at an ultra-fast rate. However, practical generators are usually considered trusted, but their security can be compromised in case of imperfections or malicious external actions. In this work we introduce an efficient protocol which guarantees security and speed in the generation. We propose a source-device-independent protocol based on generic Positive Operator Valued Measurements and then we specialize the result to heterodyne measurements. Furthermore, we experimentally implemented the protocol, reaching a secure generation rate of 17.42 Gbit/s, without the need of an initial source of randomness. The security of the protocol has been proven for general attacks in the finite key scenario.
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spelling pubmed-62990892018-12-20 Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps Avesani, Marco Marangon, Davide G. Vallone, Giuseppe Villoresi, Paolo Nat Commun Article Random numbers are commonly used in many different fields, ranging from simulations in fundamental science to security applications. In some critical cases, as Bell’s tests and cryptography, the random numbers are required to be both private and to be provided at an ultra-fast rate. However, practical generators are usually considered trusted, but their security can be compromised in case of imperfections or malicious external actions. In this work we introduce an efficient protocol which guarantees security and speed in the generation. We propose a source-device-independent protocol based on generic Positive Operator Valued Measurements and then we specialize the result to heterodyne measurements. Furthermore, we experimentally implemented the protocol, reaching a secure generation rate of 17.42 Gbit/s, without the need of an initial source of randomness. The security of the protocol has been proven for general attacks in the finite key scenario. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-12-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6299089/ /pubmed/30560900 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07585-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Avesani, Marco
Marangon, Davide G.
Vallone, Giuseppe
Villoresi, Paolo
Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
title Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
title_full Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
title_fullStr Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
title_full_unstemmed Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
title_short Source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 Gbps
title_sort source-device-independent heterodyne-based quantum random number generator at 17 gbps
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30560900
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07585-0
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