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Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in childhood, enduring through adolescence and adulthood and presenting with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity and significantly impairing functioning. Primary sleep disorders suc...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Dove Medical Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299464/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30588139 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S163074 |
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author | Wajszilber, Dafna Santiseban, José Arturo Gruber, Reut |
author_facet | Wajszilber, Dafna Santiseban, José Arturo Gruber, Reut |
author_sort | Wajszilber, Dafna |
collection | PubMed |
description | Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in childhood, enduring through adolescence and adulthood and presenting with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity and significantly impairing functioning. Primary sleep disorders such as sleep-disordered breathing, restless leg syndrome, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, insomnia, and narcolepsy are commonly comorbid in these individuals but not often assessed and are therefore often left untreated. Sleep disturbances in individuals with ADHD can result in significant functional impairments that affect mood, attention, behavior, and ultimately school/work performance and quality of life. Previous reviews have described findings related to sleep but have neglected to examine potential impacts of these sleep disorders and ADHD on daytime functioning. This review investigates empirical findings pertaining to sleep abnormalities and related cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physical impairments in individuals with ADHD and comorbid primary sleep disorders across the life span. It discusses implications to management and highlights existing limitations and recommended future directions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6299464 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Dove Medical Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62994642018-12-26 Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges Wajszilber, Dafna Santiseban, José Arturo Gruber, Reut Nat Sci Sleep Review Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in childhood, enduring through adolescence and adulthood and presenting with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity and significantly impairing functioning. Primary sleep disorders such as sleep-disordered breathing, restless leg syndrome, circadian rhythm sleep disorder, insomnia, and narcolepsy are commonly comorbid in these individuals but not often assessed and are therefore often left untreated. Sleep disturbances in individuals with ADHD can result in significant functional impairments that affect mood, attention, behavior, and ultimately school/work performance and quality of life. Previous reviews have described findings related to sleep but have neglected to examine potential impacts of these sleep disorders and ADHD on daytime functioning. This review investigates empirical findings pertaining to sleep abnormalities and related cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physical impairments in individuals with ADHD and comorbid primary sleep disorders across the life span. It discusses implications to management and highlights existing limitations and recommended future directions. Dove Medical Press 2018-12-14 /pmc/articles/PMC6299464/ /pubmed/30588139 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S163074 Text en © 2018 Wajszilber et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. |
spellingShingle | Review Wajszilber, Dafna Santiseban, José Arturo Gruber, Reut Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges |
title | Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges |
title_full | Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges |
title_fullStr | Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges |
title_full_unstemmed | Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges |
title_short | Sleep disorders in patients with ADHD: impact and management challenges |
title_sort | sleep disorders in patients with adhd: impact and management challenges |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6299464/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30588139 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S163074 |
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