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Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects
BACKGROUND: Due to high prevalence and progression of infrabony defects lead to increase in the possibility of tooth loss. Various regenerative techniques such as guided tissue regeneration, bone grafts, and biomimetic agents have been proposed. Subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) is an aut...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6305092/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30631227 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_312_18 |
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author | Siddeshappa, Srinivasa Tenkasale Bhatnagar, Shruti Diwan, Vikas Parvez, Humera |
author_facet | Siddeshappa, Srinivasa Tenkasale Bhatnagar, Shruti Diwan, Vikas Parvez, Humera |
author_sort | Siddeshappa, Srinivasa Tenkasale |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Due to high prevalence and progression of infrabony defects lead to increase in the possibility of tooth loss. Various regenerative techniques such as guided tissue regeneration, bone grafts, and biomimetic agents have been proposed. Subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) is an autogenous membrane, which contains mesenchymal cells and has osteogenic, chondrogenic, and osteoblastic activities. The present study investigates the effective application of SCTG as an autogenous barrier membrane in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defect. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten patients in the age group of 30–45 years suffering from chronic periodontitis with clinical and radiographic evidence of vertical defects were selected for the study. Clinical parameters evaluated were gingival index, plaque index, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, and gingival recession. These parameters were assessed at baseline, 6 and 9 months. Radiographic parameter (defect fill) was evaluated at baseline, 6, and 9 months postoperatively. Sites were treated with PERIOGLAS(®) and connective tissue graft. Statistical analysis was done using paired t-test. RESULTS: All the patients finished the study. A significant improvement was observed regarding clinical parameters from baseline to 9 months. The radiographic defect fill was seen in all the cases at the end of 9 months, which was statistically significant in comparison with baseline scores. CONCLUSION: SCTG could be effectively used as a barrier membrane for the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6305092 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63050922019-01-10 Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects Siddeshappa, Srinivasa Tenkasale Bhatnagar, Shruti Diwan, Vikas Parvez, Humera J Indian Soc Periodontol Original Article BACKGROUND: Due to high prevalence and progression of infrabony defects lead to increase in the possibility of tooth loss. Various regenerative techniques such as guided tissue regeneration, bone grafts, and biomimetic agents have been proposed. Subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) is an autogenous membrane, which contains mesenchymal cells and has osteogenic, chondrogenic, and osteoblastic activities. The present study investigates the effective application of SCTG as an autogenous barrier membrane in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defect. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten patients in the age group of 30–45 years suffering from chronic periodontitis with clinical and radiographic evidence of vertical defects were selected for the study. Clinical parameters evaluated were gingival index, plaque index, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, and gingival recession. These parameters were assessed at baseline, 6 and 9 months. Radiographic parameter (defect fill) was evaluated at baseline, 6, and 9 months postoperatively. Sites were treated with PERIOGLAS(®) and connective tissue graft. Statistical analysis was done using paired t-test. RESULTS: All the patients finished the study. A significant improvement was observed regarding clinical parameters from baseline to 9 months. The radiographic defect fill was seen in all the cases at the end of 9 months, which was statistically significant in comparison with baseline scores. CONCLUSION: SCTG could be effectively used as a barrier membrane for the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC6305092/ /pubmed/30631227 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_312_18 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Indian Society of Periodontology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Siddeshappa, Srinivasa Tenkasale Bhatnagar, Shruti Diwan, Vikas Parvez, Humera Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects |
title | Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects |
title_full | Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects |
title_fullStr | Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects |
title_full_unstemmed | Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects |
title_short | Regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects |
title_sort | regenerative potential of subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of periodontal infrabony defects |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6305092/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30631227 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_312_18 |
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