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Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947–1997

BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorders are a major health problem, often with a chronic course. Studies on remission from alcohol use disorders are sparse. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyse the rate of remission from AUD and the possible influence of other mental disorders and sociodemograp...

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Autores principales: Mattisson, Cecilia, Bogren, Mats, Horstmann, Vibeke, Öjesjö, Leif, Brådvik, Louise
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6311273/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30643794
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4829389
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author Mattisson, Cecilia
Bogren, Mats
Horstmann, Vibeke
Öjesjö, Leif
Brådvik, Louise
author_facet Mattisson, Cecilia
Bogren, Mats
Horstmann, Vibeke
Öjesjö, Leif
Brådvik, Louise
author_sort Mattisson, Cecilia
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorders are a major health problem, often with a chronic course. Studies on remission from alcohol use disorders are sparse. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyse the rate of remission from AUD and the possible influence of other mental disorders and sociodemographic factors on the remission in the Lundby Cohort. METHOD: Remission from AUD was studied for 312 male subjects in the Lundby Cohort, which was followed for 50 years. Cox regression analyses were used to study the possible influence of sociodemographic variables and other mental disorders on AUD remission. RESULTS: In all, 64/312 (21%) subjects achieved remission during the study period. The presence of a severe mental disorder, such as delirium tremens and organic disorders, was related to remission. Blue-collar workers had higher rates of remission than white-collar workers. There was indication that treatment improved the prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: The overall remission rate was low, but treatment may improve the prognosis. Severe mental disorders, such as delirium tremens and organic disorders as well as being blue-collar rather than white-collar worker, were related to remission.
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spelling pubmed-63112732019-01-14 Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947–1997 Mattisson, Cecilia Bogren, Mats Horstmann, Vibeke Öjesjö, Leif Brådvik, Louise Psychiatry J Research Article BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorders are a major health problem, often with a chronic course. Studies on remission from alcohol use disorders are sparse. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyse the rate of remission from AUD and the possible influence of other mental disorders and sociodemographic factors on the remission in the Lundby Cohort. METHOD: Remission from AUD was studied for 312 male subjects in the Lundby Cohort, which was followed for 50 years. Cox regression analyses were used to study the possible influence of sociodemographic variables and other mental disorders on AUD remission. RESULTS: In all, 64/312 (21%) subjects achieved remission during the study period. The presence of a severe mental disorder, such as delirium tremens and organic disorders, was related to remission. Blue-collar workers had higher rates of remission than white-collar workers. There was indication that treatment improved the prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: The overall remission rate was low, but treatment may improve the prognosis. Severe mental disorders, such as delirium tremens and organic disorders as well as being blue-collar rather than white-collar worker, were related to remission. Hindawi 2018-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC6311273/ /pubmed/30643794 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4829389 Text en Copyright © 2018 Cecilia Mattisson et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Mattisson, Cecilia
Bogren, Mats
Horstmann, Vibeke
Öjesjö, Leif
Brådvik, Louise
Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947–1997
title Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947–1997
title_full Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947–1997
title_fullStr Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947–1997
title_full_unstemmed Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947–1997
title_short Remission from Alcohol Use Disorder among Males in the Lundby Cohort during 1947–1997
title_sort remission from alcohol use disorder among males in the lundby cohort during 1947–1997
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6311273/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30643794
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4829389
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