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Evaluation of the revised sense of coherence scale in a representative German sample

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the Revised Sense of Coherence (SOC-R) scale in a large representative German sample. DESIGN: A nationwide household survey involving a total of 2510 face-to-face interviews. METHODS: In addition to the SOC-R, childhood trauma and maltreatment (CTM), lifetime t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Thoma, Myriam V., Mc Gee, Shauna L., Fegert, Jörg M., Glaesmer, Heide, Brähler, Elmar, Maercker, Andreas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6312289/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30596688
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209550
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the Revised Sense of Coherence (SOC-R) scale in a large representative German sample. DESIGN: A nationwide household survey involving a total of 2510 face-to-face interviews. METHODS: In addition to the SOC-R, childhood trauma and maltreatment (CTM), lifetime traumatic events (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ, and the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5, LEC-5), and mental health (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-4) were assessed. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of N = 2373 participants (52.3% females; M = 48.24 years). Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed a three-factor structure for the SOC-R (‘manageability’, ‘balance’, ‘reflection’) with acceptable indices (RMSEA .066; 90% CI [.062, .071]). Reliability analyses revealed good internal consistency (α = .87). Construct validity was supported by significant but low correlations with psychopathology. Gender marginally influenced SOC-R (t = 1.99, p = .05). Moderation analyses revealed that SOC-R exerted a protective impact on depression in the context of CTQ (t = 2.29, p < .05) and lifetime traumatic events (t = –2.37, p < .05). CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the psychometric properties of the SOC-R and emphasizes the importance of considering salutogenic effects to better understand interindividual differences in the effect of adversity.