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Children’s Improvement of a Motor Response during Backward Falls through the Implementation of a Safe Fall Program

The World Health Organization has warned that, in children, the second cause of death from unintentional injuries are falls. The objective of this study was to analyze the motor response of primary schoolchildren when a backwards fall occurs. These analyses occurred before and after interventions of...

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Autores principales: DelCastillo-Andrés, Óscar, Toronjo-Hornillo, Luis, Rodríguez-López, Manuel, Castañeda-Vázquez, Carolina, Campos-Mesa, María del Carmen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6313405/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30486425
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122669
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author DelCastillo-Andrés, Óscar
Toronjo-Hornillo, Luis
Rodríguez-López, Manuel
Castañeda-Vázquez, Carolina
Campos-Mesa, María del Carmen
author_facet DelCastillo-Andrés, Óscar
Toronjo-Hornillo, Luis
Rodríguez-López, Manuel
Castañeda-Vázquez, Carolina
Campos-Mesa, María del Carmen
author_sort DelCastillo-Andrés, Óscar
collection PubMed
description The World Health Organization has warned that, in children, the second cause of death from unintentional injuries are falls. The objective of this study was to analyze the motor response of primary schoolchildren when a backwards fall occurs. These analyses occurred before and after interventions of the Safe Fall program, which aims to teach safe and protected ways of backward falling. A quasi-experimental research design was used, with a sample of 122 Spanish (Sevillian) schoolchildren in the 10–12 age bracket. The INFOSECA ad-hoc observation scale was used for data collection: this scale registers 5 essential physical reactions throughout the process of a safe and protected backwards fall. After that, a number of descriptive, correlational and contrast statistics were applied. The value used in the McNemar test to establish statistical significance was p < 0.05. Results showed that over 85% of students had developed the competence to correctly perform all five physical motions that allow for a safer backward fall. The teaching of safe and protected techniques for falling backwards in child population in Primary Education is possible through the implementation of the Safe Fall program in Physical Education classes, which can help making falls safer, diminishing the risk and severity of the injuries they cause.
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spelling pubmed-63134052019-06-17 Children’s Improvement of a Motor Response during Backward Falls through the Implementation of a Safe Fall Program DelCastillo-Andrés, Óscar Toronjo-Hornillo, Luis Rodríguez-López, Manuel Castañeda-Vázquez, Carolina Campos-Mesa, María del Carmen Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The World Health Organization has warned that, in children, the second cause of death from unintentional injuries are falls. The objective of this study was to analyze the motor response of primary schoolchildren when a backwards fall occurs. These analyses occurred before and after interventions of the Safe Fall program, which aims to teach safe and protected ways of backward falling. A quasi-experimental research design was used, with a sample of 122 Spanish (Sevillian) schoolchildren in the 10–12 age bracket. The INFOSECA ad-hoc observation scale was used for data collection: this scale registers 5 essential physical reactions throughout the process of a safe and protected backwards fall. After that, a number of descriptive, correlational and contrast statistics were applied. The value used in the McNemar test to establish statistical significance was p < 0.05. Results showed that over 85% of students had developed the competence to correctly perform all five physical motions that allow for a safer backward fall. The teaching of safe and protected techniques for falling backwards in child population in Primary Education is possible through the implementation of the Safe Fall program in Physical Education classes, which can help making falls safer, diminishing the risk and severity of the injuries they cause. MDPI 2018-11-27 2018-12 /pmc/articles/PMC6313405/ /pubmed/30486425 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122669 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
DelCastillo-Andrés, Óscar
Toronjo-Hornillo, Luis
Rodríguez-López, Manuel
Castañeda-Vázquez, Carolina
Campos-Mesa, María del Carmen
Children’s Improvement of a Motor Response during Backward Falls through the Implementation of a Safe Fall Program
title Children’s Improvement of a Motor Response during Backward Falls through the Implementation of a Safe Fall Program
title_full Children’s Improvement of a Motor Response during Backward Falls through the Implementation of a Safe Fall Program
title_fullStr Children’s Improvement of a Motor Response during Backward Falls through the Implementation of a Safe Fall Program
title_full_unstemmed Children’s Improvement of a Motor Response during Backward Falls through the Implementation of a Safe Fall Program
title_short Children’s Improvement of a Motor Response during Backward Falls through the Implementation of a Safe Fall Program
title_sort children’s improvement of a motor response during backward falls through the implementation of a safe fall program
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6313405/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30486425
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122669
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