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Sleep and Delirium in Pediatric Critical Illness: What Is the Relationship?

With growing recognition of pediatric delirium in pediatric critical illness there has also been increased investigation into improving recognition and determining potential risk factors. Disturbed sleep has been assumed to be one of the key risk factors leading to delirium and is commonplace in the...

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Autores principales: Calandriello, Amy, Tylka, Joanna C., Patwari, Pallavi P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6313745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30308998
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci6040090
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author Calandriello, Amy
Tylka, Joanna C.
Patwari, Pallavi P.
author_facet Calandriello, Amy
Tylka, Joanna C.
Patwari, Pallavi P.
author_sort Calandriello, Amy
collection PubMed
description With growing recognition of pediatric delirium in pediatric critical illness there has also been increased investigation into improving recognition and determining potential risk factors. Disturbed sleep has been assumed to be one of the key risk factors leading to delirium and is commonplace in the pediatric critical care setting as the nature of intensive care requires frequent and invasive monitoring and interventions. However, this relationship between sleep and delirium in pediatric critical illness has not been definitively established and may, instead, reflect significant overlap in risk factors and consequences of underlying neurologic dysfunction. We aim to review the existing tools for evaluation of sleep and delirium in the pediatric critical care setting and review findings from recent investigations with application of these measures in the pediatric intensive care unit.
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spelling pubmed-63137452019-01-04 Sleep and Delirium in Pediatric Critical Illness: What Is the Relationship? Calandriello, Amy Tylka, Joanna C. Patwari, Pallavi P. Med Sci (Basel) Review With growing recognition of pediatric delirium in pediatric critical illness there has also been increased investigation into improving recognition and determining potential risk factors. Disturbed sleep has been assumed to be one of the key risk factors leading to delirium and is commonplace in the pediatric critical care setting as the nature of intensive care requires frequent and invasive monitoring and interventions. However, this relationship between sleep and delirium in pediatric critical illness has not been definitively established and may, instead, reflect significant overlap in risk factors and consequences of underlying neurologic dysfunction. We aim to review the existing tools for evaluation of sleep and delirium in the pediatric critical care setting and review findings from recent investigations with application of these measures in the pediatric intensive care unit. MDPI 2018-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6313745/ /pubmed/30308998 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci6040090 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Calandriello, Amy
Tylka, Joanna C.
Patwari, Pallavi P.
Sleep and Delirium in Pediatric Critical Illness: What Is the Relationship?
title Sleep and Delirium in Pediatric Critical Illness: What Is the Relationship?
title_full Sleep and Delirium in Pediatric Critical Illness: What Is the Relationship?
title_fullStr Sleep and Delirium in Pediatric Critical Illness: What Is the Relationship?
title_full_unstemmed Sleep and Delirium in Pediatric Critical Illness: What Is the Relationship?
title_short Sleep and Delirium in Pediatric Critical Illness: What Is the Relationship?
title_sort sleep and delirium in pediatric critical illness: what is the relationship?
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6313745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30308998
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci6040090
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