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WNT Activates the AAK1 Kinase to Promote Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LRP6 and Establish a Negative Feedback Loop
β-Catenin-dependent WNT signal transduction governs development, tissue homeostasis, and a vast array of human diseases. Signal propagation through a WNT-Frizzled/LRP receptor complex requires proteins necessary for clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). Paradoxically, CME also negatively regulates WN...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cell Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6315376/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30605688 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.023 |
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author | Agajanian, Megan J. Walker, Matthew P. Axtman, Alison D. Ruela-de-Sousa, Roberta R. Serafin, D. Stephen Rabinowitz, Alex D. Graham, David M. Ryan, Meagan B. Tamir, Tigist Nakamichi, Yuko Gammons, Melissa V. Bennett, James M. Couñago, Rafael M. Drewry, David H. Elkins, Jonathan M. Gileadi, Carina Gileadi, Opher Godoi, Paulo H. Kapadia, Nirav Müller, Susanne Santiago, André S. Sorrell, Fiona J. Wells, Carrow I. Fedorov, Oleg Willson, Timothy M. Zuercher, William J. Major, Michael B. |
author_facet | Agajanian, Megan J. Walker, Matthew P. Axtman, Alison D. Ruela-de-Sousa, Roberta R. Serafin, D. Stephen Rabinowitz, Alex D. Graham, David M. Ryan, Meagan B. Tamir, Tigist Nakamichi, Yuko Gammons, Melissa V. Bennett, James M. Couñago, Rafael M. Drewry, David H. Elkins, Jonathan M. Gileadi, Carina Gileadi, Opher Godoi, Paulo H. Kapadia, Nirav Müller, Susanne Santiago, André S. Sorrell, Fiona J. Wells, Carrow I. Fedorov, Oleg Willson, Timothy M. Zuercher, William J. Major, Michael B. |
author_sort | Agajanian, Megan J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | β-Catenin-dependent WNT signal transduction governs development, tissue homeostasis, and a vast array of human diseases. Signal propagation through a WNT-Frizzled/LRP receptor complex requires proteins necessary for clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). Paradoxically, CME also negatively regulates WNT signaling through internalization and degradation of the receptor complex. Here, using a gain-of-function screen of the human kinome, we report that the AP2 associated kinase 1 (AAK1), a known CME enhancer, inhibits WNT signaling. Reciprocally, AAK1 genetic silencing or its pharmacological inhibition using a potent and selective inhibitor activates WNT signaling. Mechanistically, we show that AAK1 promotes clearance of LRP6 from the plasma membrane to suppress the WNT pathway. Time-course experiments support a transcription-uncoupled, WNT-driven negative feedback loop; prolonged WNT treatment drives AAK1-dependent phosphorylation of AP2M1, clathrin-coated pit maturation, and endocytosis of LRP6. We propose that, following WNT receptor activation, increased AAK1 function and CME limits WNT signaling longevity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6315376 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Cell Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63153762019-01-08 WNT Activates the AAK1 Kinase to Promote Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LRP6 and Establish a Negative Feedback Loop Agajanian, Megan J. Walker, Matthew P. Axtman, Alison D. Ruela-de-Sousa, Roberta R. Serafin, D. Stephen Rabinowitz, Alex D. Graham, David M. Ryan, Meagan B. Tamir, Tigist Nakamichi, Yuko Gammons, Melissa V. Bennett, James M. Couñago, Rafael M. Drewry, David H. Elkins, Jonathan M. Gileadi, Carina Gileadi, Opher Godoi, Paulo H. Kapadia, Nirav Müller, Susanne Santiago, André S. Sorrell, Fiona J. Wells, Carrow I. Fedorov, Oleg Willson, Timothy M. Zuercher, William J. Major, Michael B. Cell Rep Article β-Catenin-dependent WNT signal transduction governs development, tissue homeostasis, and a vast array of human diseases. Signal propagation through a WNT-Frizzled/LRP receptor complex requires proteins necessary for clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). Paradoxically, CME also negatively regulates WNT signaling through internalization and degradation of the receptor complex. Here, using a gain-of-function screen of the human kinome, we report that the AP2 associated kinase 1 (AAK1), a known CME enhancer, inhibits WNT signaling. Reciprocally, AAK1 genetic silencing or its pharmacological inhibition using a potent and selective inhibitor activates WNT signaling. Mechanistically, we show that AAK1 promotes clearance of LRP6 from the plasma membrane to suppress the WNT pathway. Time-course experiments support a transcription-uncoupled, WNT-driven negative feedback loop; prolonged WNT treatment drives AAK1-dependent phosphorylation of AP2M1, clathrin-coated pit maturation, and endocytosis of LRP6. We propose that, following WNT receptor activation, increased AAK1 function and CME limits WNT signaling longevity. Cell Press 2019-01-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6315376/ /pubmed/30605688 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.023 Text en © 2018 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Agajanian, Megan J. Walker, Matthew P. Axtman, Alison D. Ruela-de-Sousa, Roberta R. Serafin, D. Stephen Rabinowitz, Alex D. Graham, David M. Ryan, Meagan B. Tamir, Tigist Nakamichi, Yuko Gammons, Melissa V. Bennett, James M. Couñago, Rafael M. Drewry, David H. Elkins, Jonathan M. Gileadi, Carina Gileadi, Opher Godoi, Paulo H. Kapadia, Nirav Müller, Susanne Santiago, André S. Sorrell, Fiona J. Wells, Carrow I. Fedorov, Oleg Willson, Timothy M. Zuercher, William J. Major, Michael B. WNT Activates the AAK1 Kinase to Promote Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LRP6 and Establish a Negative Feedback Loop |
title | WNT Activates the AAK1 Kinase to Promote Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LRP6 and Establish a Negative Feedback Loop |
title_full | WNT Activates the AAK1 Kinase to Promote Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LRP6 and Establish a Negative Feedback Loop |
title_fullStr | WNT Activates the AAK1 Kinase to Promote Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LRP6 and Establish a Negative Feedback Loop |
title_full_unstemmed | WNT Activates the AAK1 Kinase to Promote Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LRP6 and Establish a Negative Feedback Loop |
title_short | WNT Activates the AAK1 Kinase to Promote Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LRP6 and Establish a Negative Feedback Loop |
title_sort | wnt activates the aak1 kinase to promote clathrin-mediated endocytosis of lrp6 and establish a negative feedback loop |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6315376/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30605688 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.023 |
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