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Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Lifestyle and Body Weight Changes 3–8 Years Earlier

The degree to which individuals change their lifestyle in response to interventions differs and this variation could affect cardiometabolic health. We examined if changes in dietary intake, physical activity and weight of obese infertile women during the first six months of the LIFEstyle trial were...

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Autores principales: Van Elten, Tessa M., Van Poppel, Mireille. N. M., Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J., Groen, Henk, Hoek, Annemieke, Mol, Ben W., Roseboom, Tessa J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6315733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30544716
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10121953
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author Van Elten, Tessa M.
Van Poppel, Mireille. N. M.
Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.
Groen, Henk
Hoek, Annemieke
Mol, Ben W.
Roseboom, Tessa J.
author_facet Van Elten, Tessa M.
Van Poppel, Mireille. N. M.
Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.
Groen, Henk
Hoek, Annemieke
Mol, Ben W.
Roseboom, Tessa J.
author_sort Van Elten, Tessa M.
collection PubMed
description The degree to which individuals change their lifestyle in response to interventions differs and this variation could affect cardiometabolic health. We examined if changes in dietary intake, physical activity and weight of obese infertile women during the first six months of the LIFEstyle trial were associated with cardiometabolic health 3–8 years later (N = 50–78). Lifestyle was assessed using questionnaires and weight was measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months after randomization. BMI, blood pressure, body composition, pulse wave velocity, glycemic parameters and lipid profile were assessed 3–8 years after randomization. Decreases in savory and sweet snack intake were associated with lower HOMA-IR 3–8 years later, but these associations disappeared after adjustment for current lifestyle. No other associations between changes in lifestyle or body weight during the first six months after randomization with cardiovascular health 3–8 years later were observed. In conclusion, reductions in snack intake were associated with reduced insulin resistance 3–8 years later, but adjustment for current lifestyle reduced these associations. This indicates that changing lifestyle is an important first step, but maintaining this change is needed for improving cardiometabolic health in the long-term.
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spelling pubmed-63157332019-01-08 Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Lifestyle and Body Weight Changes 3–8 Years Earlier Van Elten, Tessa M. Van Poppel, Mireille. N. M. Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J. Groen, Henk Hoek, Annemieke Mol, Ben W. Roseboom, Tessa J. Nutrients Article The degree to which individuals change their lifestyle in response to interventions differs and this variation could affect cardiometabolic health. We examined if changes in dietary intake, physical activity and weight of obese infertile women during the first six months of the LIFEstyle trial were associated with cardiometabolic health 3–8 years later (N = 50–78). Lifestyle was assessed using questionnaires and weight was measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months after randomization. BMI, blood pressure, body composition, pulse wave velocity, glycemic parameters and lipid profile were assessed 3–8 years after randomization. Decreases in savory and sweet snack intake were associated with lower HOMA-IR 3–8 years later, but these associations disappeared after adjustment for current lifestyle. No other associations between changes in lifestyle or body weight during the first six months after randomization with cardiovascular health 3–8 years later were observed. In conclusion, reductions in snack intake were associated with reduced insulin resistance 3–8 years later, but adjustment for current lifestyle reduced these associations. This indicates that changing lifestyle is an important first step, but maintaining this change is needed for improving cardiometabolic health in the long-term. MDPI 2018-12-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6315733/ /pubmed/30544716 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10121953 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Van Elten, Tessa M.
Van Poppel, Mireille. N. M.
Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.
Groen, Henk
Hoek, Annemieke
Mol, Ben W.
Roseboom, Tessa J.
Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Lifestyle and Body Weight Changes 3–8 Years Earlier
title Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Lifestyle and Body Weight Changes 3–8 Years Earlier
title_full Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Lifestyle and Body Weight Changes 3–8 Years Earlier
title_fullStr Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Lifestyle and Body Weight Changes 3–8 Years Earlier
title_full_unstemmed Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Lifestyle and Body Weight Changes 3–8 Years Earlier
title_short Cardiometabolic Health in Relation to Lifestyle and Body Weight Changes 3–8 Years Earlier
title_sort cardiometabolic health in relation to lifestyle and body weight changes 3–8 years earlier
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6315733/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30544716
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10121953
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