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Influence of Training Load on Mood Disturbance at Sea Level and 3900 m Altitude: A Case Study of a Wheelchair Athlete
The purpose of this case study was to investigate the influence of a training load (TL), oxygen saturation (SO(2)) and blood pressure (BP) on mood states in a wheelchair marathoner during (7 weeks at sea level (SL), 5 weeks at 3860 m altitude, 1 week returning to SL). TL was obtained with Foster’s e...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6316652/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30360373 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports6040122 |
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author | Sanz-Quinto, Santiago Brizuela, Gabriel López-Grueso, Raúl Rice, Ian Moya-Ramón, Manuel |
author_facet | Sanz-Quinto, Santiago Brizuela, Gabriel López-Grueso, Raúl Rice, Ian Moya-Ramón, Manuel |
author_sort | Sanz-Quinto, Santiago |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this case study was to investigate the influence of a training load (TL), oxygen saturation (SO(2)) and blood pressure (BP) on mood states in a wheelchair marathoner during (7 weeks at sea level (SL), 5 weeks at 3860 m altitude, 1 week returning to SL). TL was obtained with Foster’s equation while mood states were obtained with the Profile of Mood States Questionnaire (POMS). Furthermore, SO(2) and BP were assessed upon wakening. SO(2) (%) decreased at altitude, compared to SL (88.31 ± 2.46 vs. 98.52 ± 0.11) and increased until the last week at altitude (92.64 ± 1.12). Systolic pressure (SP) increased at altitude compared to pre-altitude (126.0 ± 5.1 vs. 107.6 ± 4.4 mmhg), and was not different from the last week at altitude. Controlling for SO(2) and SP, differences were also observed in fatigue (97.66 ± 18.92 vs. 17.39 ± 13.71) and vigor (73.23 ± 8.62 vs. 26.48 ± 11.89) as a function of altitude. Upon return to SL, fatigue, vigor, SO(2) and SP returned to pre values. This case study demonstrated the POMS was sensitive to worsening patterns in fatigue and vigor at altitude through a practical survey approach combined with daily physiological assessment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6316652 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63166522019-01-10 Influence of Training Load on Mood Disturbance at Sea Level and 3900 m Altitude: A Case Study of a Wheelchair Athlete Sanz-Quinto, Santiago Brizuela, Gabriel López-Grueso, Raúl Rice, Ian Moya-Ramón, Manuel Sports (Basel) Case Report The purpose of this case study was to investigate the influence of a training load (TL), oxygen saturation (SO(2)) and blood pressure (BP) on mood states in a wheelchair marathoner during (7 weeks at sea level (SL), 5 weeks at 3860 m altitude, 1 week returning to SL). TL was obtained with Foster’s equation while mood states were obtained with the Profile of Mood States Questionnaire (POMS). Furthermore, SO(2) and BP were assessed upon wakening. SO(2) (%) decreased at altitude, compared to SL (88.31 ± 2.46 vs. 98.52 ± 0.11) and increased until the last week at altitude (92.64 ± 1.12). Systolic pressure (SP) increased at altitude compared to pre-altitude (126.0 ± 5.1 vs. 107.6 ± 4.4 mmhg), and was not different from the last week at altitude. Controlling for SO(2) and SP, differences were also observed in fatigue (97.66 ± 18.92 vs. 17.39 ± 13.71) and vigor (73.23 ± 8.62 vs. 26.48 ± 11.89) as a function of altitude. Upon return to SL, fatigue, vigor, SO(2) and SP returned to pre values. This case study demonstrated the POMS was sensitive to worsening patterns in fatigue and vigor at altitude through a practical survey approach combined with daily physiological assessment. MDPI 2018-10-22 /pmc/articles/PMC6316652/ /pubmed/30360373 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports6040122 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Case Report Sanz-Quinto, Santiago Brizuela, Gabriel López-Grueso, Raúl Rice, Ian Moya-Ramón, Manuel Influence of Training Load on Mood Disturbance at Sea Level and 3900 m Altitude: A Case Study of a Wheelchair Athlete |
title | Influence of Training Load on Mood Disturbance at Sea Level and 3900 m Altitude: A Case Study of a Wheelchair Athlete |
title_full | Influence of Training Load on Mood Disturbance at Sea Level and 3900 m Altitude: A Case Study of a Wheelchair Athlete |
title_fullStr | Influence of Training Load on Mood Disturbance at Sea Level and 3900 m Altitude: A Case Study of a Wheelchair Athlete |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Training Load on Mood Disturbance at Sea Level and 3900 m Altitude: A Case Study of a Wheelchair Athlete |
title_short | Influence of Training Load on Mood Disturbance at Sea Level and 3900 m Altitude: A Case Study of a Wheelchair Athlete |
title_sort | influence of training load on mood disturbance at sea level and 3900 m altitude: a case study of a wheelchair athlete |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6316652/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30360373 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports6040122 |
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