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Polio in Pakistan: Political, Sociological, and Epidemiological Factors
Pakistan, Nigeria, and Afghanistan remain the only countries in the world where polio is still a serious threat. This review article addresses the political, sociological, and epidemiological factors behind the failure in eradication. A relatively popular Nigerian conspiracy theory about polio vacci...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6318131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30648043 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3502 |
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author | Andrade, Gabriel E Hussain, Azhar |
author_facet | Andrade, Gabriel E Hussain, Azhar |
author_sort | Andrade, Gabriel E |
collection | PubMed |
description | Pakistan, Nigeria, and Afghanistan remain the only countries in the world where polio is still a serious threat. This review article addresses the political, sociological, and epidemiological factors behind the failure in eradication. A relatively popular Nigerian conspiracy theory about polio vaccines spread in Pakistan and, as a result, there is some considerable resistance to polio vaccination. Conspiracy theories about vaccines have a long history, and the fact that polio vaccinators were used as spies in order to plan for Bin Laden’s death has made polio vaccination a bigger challenge. Furthermore, vaccination is strongly correlated with literacy and Pakistan is still struggling against illiteracy. However, these obstacles are by no means insurmountable, and a joint effort by the government, policymakers, education department, community mobilizers, and public health professionals can indeed make major improvements. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6318131 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63181312019-01-15 Polio in Pakistan: Political, Sociological, and Epidemiological Factors Andrade, Gabriel E Hussain, Azhar Cureus Infectious Disease Pakistan, Nigeria, and Afghanistan remain the only countries in the world where polio is still a serious threat. This review article addresses the political, sociological, and epidemiological factors behind the failure in eradication. A relatively popular Nigerian conspiracy theory about polio vaccines spread in Pakistan and, as a result, there is some considerable resistance to polio vaccination. Conspiracy theories about vaccines have a long history, and the fact that polio vaccinators were used as spies in order to plan for Bin Laden’s death has made polio vaccination a bigger challenge. Furthermore, vaccination is strongly correlated with literacy and Pakistan is still struggling against illiteracy. However, these obstacles are by no means insurmountable, and a joint effort by the government, policymakers, education department, community mobilizers, and public health professionals can indeed make major improvements. Cureus 2018-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6318131/ /pubmed/30648043 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3502 Text en Copyright © 2018, Andrade et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Infectious Disease Andrade, Gabriel E Hussain, Azhar Polio in Pakistan: Political, Sociological, and Epidemiological Factors |
title | Polio in Pakistan: Political, Sociological, and Epidemiological Factors |
title_full | Polio in Pakistan: Political, Sociological, and Epidemiological Factors |
title_fullStr | Polio in Pakistan: Political, Sociological, and Epidemiological Factors |
title_full_unstemmed | Polio in Pakistan: Political, Sociological, and Epidemiological Factors |
title_short | Polio in Pakistan: Political, Sociological, and Epidemiological Factors |
title_sort | polio in pakistan: political, sociological, and epidemiological factors |
topic | Infectious Disease |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6318131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30648043 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3502 |
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