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Serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus

AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Older people with diabetes mellitus are at high risk for cognitive impairment or dementia. The clinical predictors for cognitive decline in older people with diabetes mellitus were elucidated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of a vitamin B(12) intervention tri...

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Autores principales: Sun, Yue, Lee, Jenny, Ma, Ronald C, Kwok, Timothy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6319476/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29777621
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12865
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author Sun, Yue
Lee, Jenny
Ma, Ronald C
Kwok, Timothy
author_facet Sun, Yue
Lee, Jenny
Ma, Ronald C
Kwok, Timothy
author_sort Sun, Yue
collection PubMed
description AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Older people with diabetes mellitus are at high risk for cognitive impairment or dementia. The clinical predictors for cognitive decline in older people with diabetes mellitus were elucidated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of a vitamin B(12) intervention trial in older people with diabetes mellitus. A total of 271 non‐demented individuals were followed up at 9‐month intervals for 27 months. We explored the association between baseline clinical features with changes in cognitive measures (Clinical Dementia Rating scale, Neuropsychological Test Battery including executive function z‐scores, psychomotor speed z‐scores and memory z‐scores). RESULTS: A total of 152 participants had normal cognition (Clinical Dementia Rating 0) and 119 had cognitive impairment (Clinical Dementia Rating 0.5) at baseline. After 27 months, 41 participants had cognitive decline, 36 of whom were cognitively normal at baseline. Multiple logistic regression showed no significant clinical predictor of global cognitive decline. Higher high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) was associated with better executive performance at month 27 (β = 0.359, P < 0.001). Multilevel modeling showed that the highest tertile of HDL‐C was associated with better executive function z‐scores than the lowest tertile of HDL‐C at all time‐points. CONCLUSIONS: Among older people with diabetes mellitus, higher serum HDL‐C was associated with better executive function.
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spelling pubmed-63194762019-01-08 Serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus Sun, Yue Lee, Jenny Ma, Ronald C Kwok, Timothy J Diabetes Investig Articles AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Older people with diabetes mellitus are at high risk for cognitive impairment or dementia. The clinical predictors for cognitive decline in older people with diabetes mellitus were elucidated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of a vitamin B(12) intervention trial in older people with diabetes mellitus. A total of 271 non‐demented individuals were followed up at 9‐month intervals for 27 months. We explored the association between baseline clinical features with changes in cognitive measures (Clinical Dementia Rating scale, Neuropsychological Test Battery including executive function z‐scores, psychomotor speed z‐scores and memory z‐scores). RESULTS: A total of 152 participants had normal cognition (Clinical Dementia Rating 0) and 119 had cognitive impairment (Clinical Dementia Rating 0.5) at baseline. After 27 months, 41 participants had cognitive decline, 36 of whom were cognitively normal at baseline. Multiple logistic regression showed no significant clinical predictor of global cognitive decline. Higher high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C) was associated with better executive performance at month 27 (β = 0.359, P < 0.001). Multilevel modeling showed that the highest tertile of HDL‐C was associated with better executive function z‐scores than the lowest tertile of HDL‐C at all time‐points. CONCLUSIONS: Among older people with diabetes mellitus, higher serum HDL‐C was associated with better executive function. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-06-30 2019-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6319476/ /pubmed/29777621 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12865 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Journal of Diabetes Investigation published by Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes (AASD) and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Articles
Sun, Yue
Lee, Jenny
Ma, Ronald C
Kwok, Timothy
Serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus
title Serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus
title_full Serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus
title_short Serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus
title_sort serum high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol is a protective predictor of executive function in older patients with diabetes mellitus
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6319476/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29777621
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdi.12865
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