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Effect of Long-Term Strontium Exposure on the Content of Phytoestrogens and Allantoin in Soybean
Abiotic stress, including metal excess, can modify plant metabolism. Here we investigated the influence of long-term strontium exposure (12 weeks, 0.5–4.0 mM Sr) on the content of phytoestrogens and allantoin as well as the mineral composition in soybean. Seven phytoestrogens were identified in the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6321324/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30518039 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19123864 |
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author | Dresler, Sławomir Wójciak-Kosior, Magdalena Sowa, Ireneusz Strzemski, Maciej Sawicki, Jan Kováčik, Jozef Blicharski, Tomasz |
author_facet | Dresler, Sławomir Wójciak-Kosior, Magdalena Sowa, Ireneusz Strzemski, Maciej Sawicki, Jan Kováčik, Jozef Blicharski, Tomasz |
author_sort | Dresler, Sławomir |
collection | PubMed |
description | Abiotic stress, including metal excess, can modify plant metabolism. Here we investigated the influence of long-term strontium exposure (12 weeks, 0.5–4.0 mM Sr) on the content of phytoestrogens and allantoin as well as the mineral composition in soybean. Seven phytoestrogens were identified in the soybean: daidzin, glycitin, genistin, malonyldaidzin, malonylgenistin, daidzein, and coumestrol. The results showed that both malonyldaidzin and malonylgenistin were dominant phytoestrogens; however, the roots contained a relatively high amount of daidzein. It was found that strontium reduced the phytoestrogen content and decreased the antioxidant capacity. Strontium evoked depletion of the sum of all phytoestrogens by 40–70% in the leaves, 25–50% in the stems and in the seeds, depending on the strontium concentration. In the roots, 0.5 and 4.0 mM of strontium decreased the total phytoestrogen content by 25 and 55%, respectively, while 2.0 mM of strontium did not exert an effect on their accumulation. On the other hand, strontium ions induced allantoin accumulation mainly in the roots. Strontium was preferentially accumulated in the leaves, with a slight impact on macro- and micro-nutrients. Our research showed strontium-secondary metabolites interaction in the soybean, which can be useful for obtaining a natural pharmaceutical product containing both strontium and phytoestrogens for remediation of postmenopausal osteoporosis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6321324 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63213242019-01-07 Effect of Long-Term Strontium Exposure on the Content of Phytoestrogens and Allantoin in Soybean Dresler, Sławomir Wójciak-Kosior, Magdalena Sowa, Ireneusz Strzemski, Maciej Sawicki, Jan Kováčik, Jozef Blicharski, Tomasz Int J Mol Sci Article Abiotic stress, including metal excess, can modify plant metabolism. Here we investigated the influence of long-term strontium exposure (12 weeks, 0.5–4.0 mM Sr) on the content of phytoestrogens and allantoin as well as the mineral composition in soybean. Seven phytoestrogens were identified in the soybean: daidzin, glycitin, genistin, malonyldaidzin, malonylgenistin, daidzein, and coumestrol. The results showed that both malonyldaidzin and malonylgenistin were dominant phytoestrogens; however, the roots contained a relatively high amount of daidzein. It was found that strontium reduced the phytoestrogen content and decreased the antioxidant capacity. Strontium evoked depletion of the sum of all phytoestrogens by 40–70% in the leaves, 25–50% in the stems and in the seeds, depending on the strontium concentration. In the roots, 0.5 and 4.0 mM of strontium decreased the total phytoestrogen content by 25 and 55%, respectively, while 2.0 mM of strontium did not exert an effect on their accumulation. On the other hand, strontium ions induced allantoin accumulation mainly in the roots. Strontium was preferentially accumulated in the leaves, with a slight impact on macro- and micro-nutrients. Our research showed strontium-secondary metabolites interaction in the soybean, which can be useful for obtaining a natural pharmaceutical product containing both strontium and phytoestrogens for remediation of postmenopausal osteoporosis. MDPI 2018-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6321324/ /pubmed/30518039 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19123864 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Dresler, Sławomir Wójciak-Kosior, Magdalena Sowa, Ireneusz Strzemski, Maciej Sawicki, Jan Kováčik, Jozef Blicharski, Tomasz Effect of Long-Term Strontium Exposure on the Content of Phytoestrogens and Allantoin in Soybean |
title | Effect of Long-Term Strontium Exposure on the Content of Phytoestrogens and Allantoin in Soybean |
title_full | Effect of Long-Term Strontium Exposure on the Content of Phytoestrogens and Allantoin in Soybean |
title_fullStr | Effect of Long-Term Strontium Exposure on the Content of Phytoestrogens and Allantoin in Soybean |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Long-Term Strontium Exposure on the Content of Phytoestrogens and Allantoin in Soybean |
title_short | Effect of Long-Term Strontium Exposure on the Content of Phytoestrogens and Allantoin in Soybean |
title_sort | effect of long-term strontium exposure on the content of phytoestrogens and allantoin in soybean |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6321324/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30518039 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19123864 |
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