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Visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis

PURPOSE: To elucidate the clinical profile of visual impairment (VI) and rehabilitation of the uveitic patients with irreversible low vision. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of visual rehabilitation of patients with uveitis suffering from poor vision with low vision devices (LVD). RESULTS: Most comm...

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Autores principales: Gopalakrishnan, Sarika, Sudharshan, Sridharan, Raman, Rajiv, Saranya, Velu, Majumder, Parthopratim Dutta, Biswas, Jyotirmay
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6324100/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30574902
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_875_18
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author Gopalakrishnan, Sarika
Sudharshan, Sridharan
Raman, Rajiv
Saranya, Velu
Majumder, Parthopratim Dutta
Biswas, Jyotirmay
author_facet Gopalakrishnan, Sarika
Sudharshan, Sridharan
Raman, Rajiv
Saranya, Velu
Majumder, Parthopratim Dutta
Biswas, Jyotirmay
author_sort Gopalakrishnan, Sarika
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To elucidate the clinical profile of visual impairment (VI) and rehabilitation of the uveitic patients with irreversible low vision. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of visual rehabilitation of patients with uveitis suffering from poor vision with low vision devices (LVD). RESULTS: Most common cause of uveitis was choroiditis (46.29%), followed by retinitis (25.92%), retinochoroiditis (18.51%), and chronic panuveitis sequelae (9.25%). Of these 54 cases, 35.18% had moderate VI, 25.92% had severe VI, 20.37% had mild VI, and 18.51% had profound VI or blindness. Statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) in near vision was seen in choroiditis (52%) and retinitis (72%), whereas clinically significant improvement in distance vision was found in patients with choroiditis. Most commonly prescribed LVD was half-eye prismatic spectacle magnifier (22.2%). CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation of the uveitic patients with low vision is challenging. LVD may be a beneficial tool in these patients to help them perform their day-to-day activities independently.
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spelling pubmed-63241002019-01-25 Visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis Gopalakrishnan, Sarika Sudharshan, Sridharan Raman, Rajiv Saranya, Velu Majumder, Parthopratim Dutta Biswas, Jyotirmay Indian J Ophthalmol Original Article PURPOSE: To elucidate the clinical profile of visual impairment (VI) and rehabilitation of the uveitic patients with irreversible low vision. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of visual rehabilitation of patients with uveitis suffering from poor vision with low vision devices (LVD). RESULTS: Most common cause of uveitis was choroiditis (46.29%), followed by retinitis (25.92%), retinochoroiditis (18.51%), and chronic panuveitis sequelae (9.25%). Of these 54 cases, 35.18% had moderate VI, 25.92% had severe VI, 20.37% had mild VI, and 18.51% had profound VI or blindness. Statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) in near vision was seen in choroiditis (52%) and retinitis (72%), whereas clinically significant improvement in distance vision was found in patients with choroiditis. Most commonly prescribed LVD was half-eye prismatic spectacle magnifier (22.2%). CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation of the uveitic patients with low vision is challenging. LVD may be a beneficial tool in these patients to help them perform their day-to-day activities independently. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2019-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6324100/ /pubmed/30574902 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_875_18 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Indian Journal of Ophthalmology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Gopalakrishnan, Sarika
Sudharshan, Sridharan
Raman, Rajiv
Saranya, Velu
Majumder, Parthopratim Dutta
Biswas, Jyotirmay
Visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis
title Visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis
title_full Visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis
title_fullStr Visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis
title_full_unstemmed Visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis
title_short Visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis
title_sort visual rehabilitation of patients with low vision in uveitis
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6324100/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30574902
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_875_18
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