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Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America
We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 49 individuals forming four parallel time transects in Belize, Brazil, the Central Andes, and the Southern Cone, each dating to at least ∼9,000 years ago. The common ancestral population radiated rapidly from just one of the two early branches that contributed...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cell Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6327247/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30415837 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.027 |
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author | Posth, Cosimo Nakatsuka, Nathan Lazaridis, Iosif Skoglund, Pontus Mallick, Swapan Lamnidis, Thiseas C. Rohland, Nadin Nägele, Kathrin Adamski, Nicole Bertolini, Emilie Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen Cooper, Alan Culleton, Brendan J. Ferraz, Tiago Ferry, Matthew Furtwängler, Anja Haak, Wolfgang Harkins, Kelly Harper, Thomas K. Hünemeier, Tábita Lawson, Ann Marie Llamas, Bastien Michel, Megan Nelson, Elizabeth Oppenheimer, Jonas Patterson, Nick Schiffels, Stephan Sedig, Jakob Stewardson, Kristin Talamo, Sahra Wang, Chuan-Chao Hublin, Jean-Jacques Hubbe, Mark Harvati, Katerina Nuevo Delaunay, Amalia Beier, Judith Francken, Michael Kaulicke, Peter Reyes-Centeno, Hugo Rademaker, Kurt Trask, Willa R. Robinson, Mark Gutierrez, Said M. Prufer, Keith M. Salazar-García, Domingo C. Chim, Eliane N. Müller Plumm Gomes, Lisiane Alves, Marcony L. Liryo, Andersen Inglez, Mariana Oliveira, Rodrigo E. Bernardo, Danilo V. Barioni, Alberto Wesolowski, Veronica Scheifler, Nahuel A. Rivera, Mario A. Plens, Claudia R. Messineo, Pablo G. Figuti, Levy Corach, Daniel Scabuzzo, Clara Eggers, Sabine DeBlasis, Paulo Reindel, Markus Méndez, César Politis, Gustavo Tomasto-Cagigao, Elsa Kennett, Douglas J. Strauss, André Fehren-Schmitz, Lars Krause, Johannes Reich, David |
author_facet | Posth, Cosimo Nakatsuka, Nathan Lazaridis, Iosif Skoglund, Pontus Mallick, Swapan Lamnidis, Thiseas C. Rohland, Nadin Nägele, Kathrin Adamski, Nicole Bertolini, Emilie Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen Cooper, Alan Culleton, Brendan J. Ferraz, Tiago Ferry, Matthew Furtwängler, Anja Haak, Wolfgang Harkins, Kelly Harper, Thomas K. Hünemeier, Tábita Lawson, Ann Marie Llamas, Bastien Michel, Megan Nelson, Elizabeth Oppenheimer, Jonas Patterson, Nick Schiffels, Stephan Sedig, Jakob Stewardson, Kristin Talamo, Sahra Wang, Chuan-Chao Hublin, Jean-Jacques Hubbe, Mark Harvati, Katerina Nuevo Delaunay, Amalia Beier, Judith Francken, Michael Kaulicke, Peter Reyes-Centeno, Hugo Rademaker, Kurt Trask, Willa R. Robinson, Mark Gutierrez, Said M. Prufer, Keith M. Salazar-García, Domingo C. Chim, Eliane N. Müller Plumm Gomes, Lisiane Alves, Marcony L. Liryo, Andersen Inglez, Mariana Oliveira, Rodrigo E. Bernardo, Danilo V. Barioni, Alberto Wesolowski, Veronica Scheifler, Nahuel A. Rivera, Mario A. Plens, Claudia R. Messineo, Pablo G. Figuti, Levy Corach, Daniel Scabuzzo, Clara Eggers, Sabine DeBlasis, Paulo Reindel, Markus Méndez, César Politis, Gustavo Tomasto-Cagigao, Elsa Kennett, Douglas J. Strauss, André Fehren-Schmitz, Lars Krause, Johannes Reich, David |
author_sort | Posth, Cosimo |
collection | PubMed |
description | We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 49 individuals forming four parallel time transects in Belize, Brazil, the Central Andes, and the Southern Cone, each dating to at least ∼9,000 years ago. The common ancestral population radiated rapidly from just one of the two early branches that contributed to Native Americans today. We document two previously unappreciated streams of gene flow between North and South America. One affected the Central Andes by ∼4,200 years ago, while the other explains an affinity between the oldest North American genome associated with the Clovis culture and the oldest Central and South Americans from Chile, Brazil, and Belize. However, this was not the primary source for later South Americans, as the other ancient individuals derive from lineages without specific affinity to the Clovis-associated genome, suggesting a population replacement that began at least 9,000 years ago and was followed by substantial population continuity in multiple regions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6327247 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Cell Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63272472019-01-18 Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America Posth, Cosimo Nakatsuka, Nathan Lazaridis, Iosif Skoglund, Pontus Mallick, Swapan Lamnidis, Thiseas C. Rohland, Nadin Nägele, Kathrin Adamski, Nicole Bertolini, Emilie Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen Cooper, Alan Culleton, Brendan J. Ferraz, Tiago Ferry, Matthew Furtwängler, Anja Haak, Wolfgang Harkins, Kelly Harper, Thomas K. Hünemeier, Tábita Lawson, Ann Marie Llamas, Bastien Michel, Megan Nelson, Elizabeth Oppenheimer, Jonas Patterson, Nick Schiffels, Stephan Sedig, Jakob Stewardson, Kristin Talamo, Sahra Wang, Chuan-Chao Hublin, Jean-Jacques Hubbe, Mark Harvati, Katerina Nuevo Delaunay, Amalia Beier, Judith Francken, Michael Kaulicke, Peter Reyes-Centeno, Hugo Rademaker, Kurt Trask, Willa R. Robinson, Mark Gutierrez, Said M. Prufer, Keith M. Salazar-García, Domingo C. Chim, Eliane N. Müller Plumm Gomes, Lisiane Alves, Marcony L. Liryo, Andersen Inglez, Mariana Oliveira, Rodrigo E. Bernardo, Danilo V. Barioni, Alberto Wesolowski, Veronica Scheifler, Nahuel A. Rivera, Mario A. Plens, Claudia R. Messineo, Pablo G. Figuti, Levy Corach, Daniel Scabuzzo, Clara Eggers, Sabine DeBlasis, Paulo Reindel, Markus Méndez, César Politis, Gustavo Tomasto-Cagigao, Elsa Kennett, Douglas J. Strauss, André Fehren-Schmitz, Lars Krause, Johannes Reich, David Cell Article We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 49 individuals forming four parallel time transects in Belize, Brazil, the Central Andes, and the Southern Cone, each dating to at least ∼9,000 years ago. The common ancestral population radiated rapidly from just one of the two early branches that contributed to Native Americans today. We document two previously unappreciated streams of gene flow between North and South America. One affected the Central Andes by ∼4,200 years ago, while the other explains an affinity between the oldest North American genome associated with the Clovis culture and the oldest Central and South Americans from Chile, Brazil, and Belize. However, this was not the primary source for later South Americans, as the other ancient individuals derive from lineages without specific affinity to the Clovis-associated genome, suggesting a population replacement that began at least 9,000 years ago and was followed by substantial population continuity in multiple regions. Cell Press 2018-11-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6327247/ /pubmed/30415837 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.027 Text en © 2018 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Posth, Cosimo Nakatsuka, Nathan Lazaridis, Iosif Skoglund, Pontus Mallick, Swapan Lamnidis, Thiseas C. Rohland, Nadin Nägele, Kathrin Adamski, Nicole Bertolini, Emilie Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen Cooper, Alan Culleton, Brendan J. Ferraz, Tiago Ferry, Matthew Furtwängler, Anja Haak, Wolfgang Harkins, Kelly Harper, Thomas K. Hünemeier, Tábita Lawson, Ann Marie Llamas, Bastien Michel, Megan Nelson, Elizabeth Oppenheimer, Jonas Patterson, Nick Schiffels, Stephan Sedig, Jakob Stewardson, Kristin Talamo, Sahra Wang, Chuan-Chao Hublin, Jean-Jacques Hubbe, Mark Harvati, Katerina Nuevo Delaunay, Amalia Beier, Judith Francken, Michael Kaulicke, Peter Reyes-Centeno, Hugo Rademaker, Kurt Trask, Willa R. Robinson, Mark Gutierrez, Said M. Prufer, Keith M. Salazar-García, Domingo C. Chim, Eliane N. Müller Plumm Gomes, Lisiane Alves, Marcony L. Liryo, Andersen Inglez, Mariana Oliveira, Rodrigo E. Bernardo, Danilo V. Barioni, Alberto Wesolowski, Veronica Scheifler, Nahuel A. Rivera, Mario A. Plens, Claudia R. Messineo, Pablo G. Figuti, Levy Corach, Daniel Scabuzzo, Clara Eggers, Sabine DeBlasis, Paulo Reindel, Markus Méndez, César Politis, Gustavo Tomasto-Cagigao, Elsa Kennett, Douglas J. Strauss, André Fehren-Schmitz, Lars Krause, Johannes Reich, David Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America |
title | Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America |
title_full | Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America |
title_fullStr | Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America |
title_full_unstemmed | Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America |
title_short | Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America |
title_sort | reconstructing the deep population history of central and south america |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6327247/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30415837 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.027 |
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