Cargando…

Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container

Alkyl fluorides are generally regarded as chemically inert. However, several literature examples describe the activation of alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds via strong Brønsted or Lewis acids under harsh conditions. We here report that catalytic amounts of the self-assembled resorcinarene capsule are able to ac...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Köster, Jesper M., Häussinger, Daniel, Tiefenbacher, Konrad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6328483/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30662892
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00639
_version_ 1783386650358841344
author Köster, Jesper M.
Häussinger, Daniel
Tiefenbacher, Konrad
author_facet Köster, Jesper M.
Häussinger, Daniel
Tiefenbacher, Konrad
author_sort Köster, Jesper M.
collection PubMed
description Alkyl fluorides are generally regarded as chemically inert. However, several literature examples describe the activation of alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds via strong Brønsted or Lewis acids under harsh conditions. We here report that catalytic amounts of the self-assembled resorcinarene capsule are able to activate alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds under mild conditions (40°C, no strong Brønsted or Lewis acid present). Kinetic measurements display a sigmoidal reaction progress after an initial induction period. Control experiments indicate that the presence of the supramolecular capsule is required for an efficient reaction acceleration.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6328483
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-63284832019-01-18 Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container Köster, Jesper M. Häussinger, Daniel Tiefenbacher, Konrad Front Chem Chemistry Alkyl fluorides are generally regarded as chemically inert. However, several literature examples describe the activation of alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds via strong Brønsted or Lewis acids under harsh conditions. We here report that catalytic amounts of the self-assembled resorcinarene capsule are able to activate alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds under mild conditions (40°C, no strong Brønsted or Lewis acid present). Kinetic measurements display a sigmoidal reaction progress after an initial induction period. Control experiments indicate that the presence of the supramolecular capsule is required for an efficient reaction acceleration. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6328483/ /pubmed/30662892 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00639 Text en Copyright © 2019 Köster, Häussinger and Tiefenbacher. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Chemistry
Köster, Jesper M.
Häussinger, Daniel
Tiefenbacher, Konrad
Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container
title Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container
title_full Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container
title_fullStr Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container
title_full_unstemmed Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container
title_short Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container
title_sort activation of primary and secondary benzylic and tertiary alkyl (sp(3))c-f bonds inside a self-assembled molecular container
topic Chemistry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6328483/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30662892
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00639
work_keys_str_mv AT kosterjesperm activationofprimaryandsecondarybenzylicandtertiaryalkylsp3cfbondsinsideaselfassembledmolecularcontainer
AT haussingerdaniel activationofprimaryandsecondarybenzylicandtertiaryalkylsp3cfbondsinsideaselfassembledmolecularcontainer
AT tiefenbacherkonrad activationofprimaryandsecondarybenzylicandtertiaryalkylsp3cfbondsinsideaselfassembledmolecularcontainer