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Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container
Alkyl fluorides are generally regarded as chemically inert. However, several literature examples describe the activation of alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds via strong Brønsted or Lewis acids under harsh conditions. We here report that catalytic amounts of the self-assembled resorcinarene capsule are able to ac...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6328483/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30662892 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00639 |
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author | Köster, Jesper M. Häussinger, Daniel Tiefenbacher, Konrad |
author_facet | Köster, Jesper M. Häussinger, Daniel Tiefenbacher, Konrad |
author_sort | Köster, Jesper M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Alkyl fluorides are generally regarded as chemically inert. However, several literature examples describe the activation of alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds via strong Brønsted or Lewis acids under harsh conditions. We here report that catalytic amounts of the self-assembled resorcinarene capsule are able to activate alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds under mild conditions (40°C, no strong Brønsted or Lewis acid present). Kinetic measurements display a sigmoidal reaction progress after an initial induction period. Control experiments indicate that the presence of the supramolecular capsule is required for an efficient reaction acceleration. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6328483 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63284832019-01-18 Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container Köster, Jesper M. Häussinger, Daniel Tiefenbacher, Konrad Front Chem Chemistry Alkyl fluorides are generally regarded as chemically inert. However, several literature examples describe the activation of alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds via strong Brønsted or Lewis acids under harsh conditions. We here report that catalytic amounts of the self-assembled resorcinarene capsule are able to activate alkyl (sp3)C-F bonds under mild conditions (40°C, no strong Brønsted or Lewis acid present). Kinetic measurements display a sigmoidal reaction progress after an initial induction period. Control experiments indicate that the presence of the supramolecular capsule is required for an efficient reaction acceleration. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-01-04 /pmc/articles/PMC6328483/ /pubmed/30662892 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00639 Text en Copyright © 2019 Köster, Häussinger and Tiefenbacher. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Köster, Jesper M. Häussinger, Daniel Tiefenbacher, Konrad Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container |
title | Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container |
title_full | Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container |
title_fullStr | Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container |
title_full_unstemmed | Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container |
title_short | Activation of Primary and Secondary Benzylic and Tertiary Alkyl (sp(3))C-F Bonds Inside a Self-Assembled Molecular Container |
title_sort | activation of primary and secondary benzylic and tertiary alkyl (sp(3))c-f bonds inside a self-assembled molecular container |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6328483/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30662892 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2018.00639 |
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